58 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Charlie Bauer, a semi-retired lawyer, takes Noah’s case, although Noah is resistant. He will not speak to her about the details of the night of Jimmy’s death. The evidence against Noah is circumstantial but substantial: He had been slaughtering pigs on the day of the death, and pig blood had been found at the scene. Blood from the scene had been found on the tarp at his house, which was partially burned and buried. The ring found at the scene fits Kyoko, and Jimmy had been paying Kyoko unwanted attention prior to the crime. Also, Jimmy had just fired Noah. Charlie explains to him that it does not look good. Noah initially insists that he wants to neither fight the charges nor admit guilt, and Charlie explains to him that she is going to enter a plea of not guilty and argue self-defense. At that point, although he has given her no detail about what happened on the night of Jimmy’s death, she sees a glimmer of hope in his eyes.
Scott is working extra hours at the Wagon Wheel because of his stunt with Del, and his mother asks him to bring a meal to Noah Bluestone in jail. He runs into Sam on his way to the jail, and the two talk about soldiers, war, death, and murder. Sam tells him that during wartime, men kill one another in the moment without considering ethics. Scott ponders this and thinks about the various men in town who were in the war. At the jail, he is confused by Noah Bluestone’s assertion that Jimmy had been a “good man” and asks Brody about it. He also asks if Brody has ever killed anyone. Brody explains that during the war he had, but that he would take it all back if he could.
Charlie visits Kyoko at the Bluestone farm. Kyoko, as instructed by her husband, refuses to provide Charlie with any details about their relationship with Jimmy or the night of his death. Disappointed, Charlie asks her to at least appear in court on the day of her husband’s arraignment. Kyoko agrees. Charlie then tells her that she might not be safe at the farm alone because anti-Japanese sentiment is still rampant in the area, but Kyoko assures her that she will be fine.
At Noah’s arraignment, Charlie enters a plea on Noah’s behalf. Bail is set at $50,000, more than Noah—or anyone else in the county—can afford. Charlie speaks with Brody and Connie, who explain that they think that Noah might have been protecting his wife against sexual assault, and Connie admits that if Noah were white and did not have a Japanese wife, most people would think him a hero. Jimmy had been hated by many. Charlie hopes to get more of the story out of Kyoko, but Kyoko refuses to share any details.
Charlie heads to the Quinn farm to speak with Marta, but Marta, who has ALS, is at a doctor’s appointment. Instead, Charlie asks Colleen and Bridget if she can ask some questions about the night of their father’s death. Colleen admits that Jimmy had been a difficult man and that he had spent a lot of time out of the home. She and her sister like Noah, and she notes that he was one of the few people who was not scared of Jimmy. The woman who had done the housework before Kyoko, Sissy, had left the job quickly because of how difficult Jimmy had been. Just then, they smell burning bread, and the girls rush back inside. Charlie intends to leave but hears crying and goes inside to comfort Bridget and Colleen. She spends the rest of the afternoon with the girls, and as she is leaving, she runs into Tyler Creasy, whom she knows and dislikes. He had been unremarkable in his youth but had returned from the war a changed man: angry, prone to alcohol misuse, and violent. He accuses Charlie of representing a murderer and then proceeds to unleash a string of racial slurs about Noah, explaining that he had seen the man stealing gasoline himself.
Charlie finds out that the girl who had worked for the Quinns before Kyoko, Sissy, had left the position after Jimmy tried to sexually assault her. The attempted assault was one in a long string of inappropriate advances, and it had been Marta who interrupted it. She had given the girl a sizeable amount of money and asked her to keep quiet. Charlie is sure that if she can only get Kyoko to tell the real story, she will be able to help Noah Bluestone beat the charges.
Connie has quit working for Brody, citing the need to protect Kyoko from the many angry men in town who, harboring anti-Japanese and anti-Indigenous prejudice, are likely to give her trouble. Brody wishes that he himself had killed Jimmy years ago. He is pretty sure that Noah did it, but he is also sure that the murder was justified and is upset at the entire situation. The death brings back old dreams, and ghosts that haunt him from the war, and his stress mounts. He goes to the Wagon Wheel to talk to Angie. The two talk briefly, and she goes back into the kitchen. Landis asks Brody if the two are dating, and when Brody says no, Landis asks if he would mind if he asked her out. Brody is irritated but tells him no and leaves. He meets Garnet in an abandoned building. She, too, has questions about Angie. Although it is clear that she is jealous, Brody realizes that Garnet is happy with her life and that she will never leave his brother.
Jimmy’s funeral is well attended, but Charlie notices the absence of his daughter Fiona. The product of Jimmy’s first marriage, she had left town in scandal after marrying one of her high school teachers and giving birth to his child only months after graduation. After the service, Brody talks to his brother Tom, first to reminisce about their father, then to discuss Noah. Tom and Noah had been in the same class and had played football together. He remembers Noah as honest “to a fault” and doubts that he committed the murder. He does recall years of conflict between Jimmy and his son Terence and remembers one incident in which Jimmy had bought land that Terence had wanted for his own farm right out from under him. He speculates that Terence has more reason to kill Jimmy than Noah. Brody mulls over that piece of information and, on his way out, asks Terence whether he still raises pigs.
Del’s cousin Holly is visiting with her mother and her friend Nicole. Del, Scott, and the two girls go tubing on the Alabaster River, and Holly admits to Scott that the reason for the visit is so that her mother can encourage Del’s mother to leave Tyler Creasy. Since she married him, her drinking has gotten worse, and Holly’s mother is sure that her sister will be better off single. She wants her to come to Minneapolis. Scott considers this: He agrees that Del and his mother would be happier without Creasy, but he does not want to lose his friend. While they are tubing, Holly’s bracelet snags on a branch and she is pulled underwater. Scott rescues her, first by pulling her free and then by giving her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Garnet goes to visit Angie at The Wagon Wheel. She asks her about Landis’s intentions towards her and then about Brody. Because of the tone in her voice and the look in her eyes, Angie realizes that Garnet is also in love with Brody. She returns home. Felix visits and offers a medal he had received as a soldier for Scott. Angie is moved to tears by the kindness in her community.
Sam Wicklow visits Charlie at her house and shows her an editorial he intends to print. It details the prejudice against Noah Bluestone and argues that the community needs to respect the idea of “innocent until proven guilty.” Charlie, although she agrees with the sentiment, is shocked. Sam admits that his own wife is angry that he would write and print such a piece. Sam explains that he wants Charlie to know that she is not alone in her support for Noah and that he respects her for it. She asks if he is still writing a book about the events of the Sioux Uprising, and he says yes. He is interested in setting the story straight and in staying true to history without prejudice.
Scott is still the talk of the town for saving Holly. He and Noah Bluestone have struck up a friendship of sorts, and the two usually talk while Noah eats the meals Scott brings. Noah commends him on his act of heroism, and without explaining his request, asks Scott to bring him a small cottonwood stick. Charlie, too, visits Noah, and although he does not react when she wonders if Jimmy’s predatory behavior towards the previous housekeeper had been a serial problem, he does agree to give an interview to Sam Wicklow.
Connie, no longer working for Brody at the sheriff’s office, spends his time making sure that Kyoko is safe on the Bluestone farm. He learns her backstory: She had been born in Nagasaki, had lost almost all of her family in the war, and had met Noah while working as a translator. She and Connie get along well, and he tells her that his wife died from lung cancer. He believes it was the result of his own second-hand smoke since she was never a smoker. He feels a profound sense of guilt over her death. One afternoon, Charlie comes out to speak with them. She notes the oddity of Fiona not attending her own father’s funeral and plans to go speak with her. She is sure that Jimmy had assaulted Kyoko and that either Kyoko or Noah had killed Jimmy as a result and hopes to be able to prove to a jury that his death was self-defense rather than murder.
On a bustling day at the Wagon Wheel, Garnet shows up to ask for a box of books that Angie promised to donate to the Catholic church. Angie sends Scott, who accidentally includes his mother’s journals in the box. After the lunch rush, he and Del go to shoot a .22 pistol that Del has surreptitiously taken from Creasy, and Del asks if he wants to see a “real live” naked lady. He tells Scott that they will have to camp out to see her, and Scott promises to ask his mother for permission to stay out all night.
Charlie goes to see Fiona at her home in Des Moines. She explains the situation to Fiona and asks for more information about Jimmy. Fiona icily declines and asks her to leave. Charlie then goes to see Marta. She asks about Marta’s early days with Jimmy and finds out that her sister Gudrun had been Jimmy’s first wife. Marta had fled Germany to escape the rise of Hitler and to take care of Gudrun, who was ill. She freely admits that she had been Jimmy’s mistress. Gudrun knew about the arrangement, and after she died, Marta married Jimmy, not because she wanted to, but because it was better than returning to Germany.
Tyler Creasy has been fired. It is clear, now that Noah is no longer on the farm, that it was actually Tyler who had been stealing gasoline. Brody arrests Tyler, who angrily protests being locked up in the cell next to Noah. At the Wagon Wheel, Angie realizes what happened to her journals and is horrified that Garnet has them. The journals detail her entire life, from her hardscrabble beginnings in Louisiana bayou country to the years she had spent as a sex worker, during which she met her husband and returned to his hometown of Jewel, Minnesota. Angie’s history is a secret, and she cannot imagine what will happen to her secrets in the hands of Garnet Dern.
Angie rises early the next morning and heads over to the Catholic church. She explains to the priest that she accidentally donated a book that she needs, and he agrees to let her look through the donations. She finds her box, but the journals are not there.
In this section, the female characters become central to the development of the novel’s themes. Charlie’s characterization is important in this set of chapters not only for what it reveals about her but also for the way that it helps to illuminate the novel’s thematic structure. Charlie is a semi-retired lawyer who spent much of her youth in California, where she met the author John Steinbeck and defended migrant workers against predatory employers and unfair labor practices. Her background places her in the tradition of labor and political activism dating back to the Depression: Steinbeck himself was a noted proponent of fair labor practices and socialist ideals. It also connects her to the theme of Community Cohesion Versus Community Conflict, since her efforts to win justice for Noah put her in cooperation with some townspeople and in conflict with others. Charlie represents the forces of good within the community of Jewel, and it is not surprising that she finds Sam Wicklow a kindred spirit. He, too, is interested in equality and social justice and reveals that he is writing a book about the Sioux Uprising. That Charlie takes on Noah’s case and tries to get at the truth even as Noah continues to obscure it from her demonstrates her deep commitment not only to truth but also to members of her community marginalized by prejudice. She additionally reaches out to and connects with Kyoko, Fiona, and Marta Quinn and her daughters. She is a force for good in the community, but also one of unity. Through her work, Charlie connects people from different parts of the community through their shared beliefs and experiences.
Kyoko’s backstory brings together the themes of The Scars of War, Bigotry and Prejudice, and Community Cohesion Versus Community Conflict. She was born and raised in Nagasaki, and although she had left home by the time the atomic bomb was dropped on her city, much of her family perished. She and Noah had experienced prejudice not only in the United States, but also in Japan, and she remains stoic in the face of years of racism. She and Connie strike up an unlikely friendship, and it becomes evident that although she is stigmatized by much of the town, she has the power to connect and bring people together. Like her husband, she is ethical and upstanding, and she provides Connie with a companionship that he has dearly missed in the years since his wife’s passing. Readers learn that Jimmy Quinn was also drawn to Kyoko, and although Jimmy is not a sympathetic figure, Jimmy’s attachment to her is further evidence that her calm, accepting demeanor makes her appealing to emotionally scarred people. Her initial insistence that she is not in danger alone on the farm despite the anti-Indigenous and anti-Japanese sentiment that is endemic in Jewel should be read as a moment of foreshadowing: Kyoko is not actually safe and will ultimately become one of Tyler Creasy’s victims. The fact that Kyoko represents both a point of connection among community members and a target of the violent bigotry that tears the community apart epitomizes Jewel’s paradoxical combination of cohesion and conflict.
Garnet also demonstrates the mixed morals that characterize Krueger’s portrayal of humanity in the novel. Garnet is initially portrayed as a devout Catholic, and this is the reason she cites for being unwilling to leave her husband: Catholicism strictly prohibits divorce. Although Brody had accepted that rationale in the past, he comes to realize that there is a part of her that is happy in her marriage and that she is certainly happy in her roles as a mother and community member. She has compartmentalized Brody into one, secret corner of her life. It is not her religion that stands in the way of a real relationship with Brody, but her complacency and satisfaction with the way things are. This knowledge will become a catalyst for Brody: He will realize that he needs a fully realized relationship that does not have to be hidden.
In contrast, Angie’s past reveals what on the surface appear to be morally compromising actions, but Krueger juxtaposes them with her kind and empathetic nature to show that adhering to (or breaking) social mores is not what matters most in determining whether a person is good or bad. Forced into sex work as a young woman, Angie was only able to leave that life when she married. The novel does not condemn Angie for this past, rather emphasizing that it was a choice shaped by her circumstances. She fears that she will face Bigotry and Prejudice if her past is discovered when her journals wind up in the church donation box, but when she reveals her story to Brody, it provides a point of cohesion rather than conflict between them. Instead of judging her, he tells her of his own difficult time during World War II. He is deeply ashamed of having killed a fellow American soldier, even though the man was already dying, and his death prevented discovery by the Japanese. Brody and Angie both react to the other’s story with compassion, and they realize that they do not have anything to be ashamed of: Sometimes life requires difficult decisions, and everyone does the best that they can at the time. This empathy is characteristic of Angie, who throughout the story has been a source of solace to many in town. Angie has long been a friend to Felix, and through the way she treats him Krueger argues for an empathetic approach to the motif of loneliness, solitude, and alcohol misuse. At this point in the story, Felix shows up with a medal for Angie’s son Scott, and it becomes even more apparent what a positive role she has played in Felix’s life. The way Charlie, Kyoko, and Angie’s empathy provide succor for the suffering of people around them suggests the power of connection and understanding for soothing The Scars of War and creating cohesion within a community.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By William Kent Krueger