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58 pages 1 hour read

The River We Remember

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Part 1, Chapters 12-23Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Black Earth County”

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary

Scott Madison is behind the Wagon Wheel Café building a lean-to shelter. Scott’s father died in the war, and because his grandfather is also deceased, he has spent much of his life surrounded by women. His friend Del Wolfe shows up and informs him, in grisly detail, about Jimmy’s death. Del’s mother is married to Tyler Creasy, who works for the Quinn family. He remarks that Creasy talked about wanting to kill Jimmy Quinn and that his unpopularity was such that many other people shared that sentiment. Scott’s mother, Angie, owner of the Wagon Wheel, comes out to ask him to bring the sheriff lunch.

Part 1, Chapter 13 Summary

Brody is at the jailhouse when Scott comes in with his meal. Immediately after Scott enters, Gordon Landis bursts in and accuses Noah Bluestone of having committed Jimmy’s murder. Brody is irritated that Landis knows that Jimmy was shot and realizes that someone close to him must have shared that detail. With barely contained anger, Brody tells Landis that he has no basis on which to make that claim and that Landis himself has been known to criticize Jimmy. Landis leaves, and Brody heads to the Wagon Wheel. Before his arrival, the women in the café speculate about whether Brody has a secret girlfriend. They want to fix him up with Angie. Not long after Brody comes in, Garnet runs through the door and asks for his help bringing food to Marta.

Part 1, Chapter 14 Summary

Garnet and Brody bring the food out to the Quinn farm, and on the way, she tells him that it is obvious that Angie is interested in him. He tries to steer the conversation in another direction, and soon they arrive at the home and the subject is dropped. When they arrive, they find Connie Graff there questioning Noah Bluestone. Noah is honest with Connie and Brody: He did not like Jimmy, and he claims to have been fired because he objected to Jimmy’s drinking and disrespectful attitude. He denies Jimmy’s accusation that he had been stealing gasoline. He openly admits to being at Inkpaduta Point on the night of the death but claims not to have seen Jimmy there. As they are leaving, Connie and Brody disagree about Jimmy’s death. Connie thinks that having killed in the war and having always had a grudge against Jimmy, Noah might be guilty of murder. Brody disagrees and argues that the death had been accidental.

Part 1, Chapter 15 Summary

Terence (Terry) Quinn, Jimmy’s eldest son by his first wife, shows up. He resembles his father both in physique and temperament, and he accuses Brody of mishandling the investigation. He, like many others in town, is sure that Noah Bluestone killed Jimmy. Brody tells him to stay out of the investigation and asks him to leave. The local jeweler confirms that the ring is a real sapphire. He tells Brody that he did not sell it and that based on its size it was meant for an adolescent or a small woman.

Part 1, Chapter 16 Summary

Connie and Brody head back out to Inkpaduta Bend. The fingerprint analysis has turned nothing up, which Connie finds odd. He is sure that the scene has been wiped down, but Brody offers the alternate explanation that Jimmy had been wearing the pigskin gloves found nearby. Connie is sure that the death is a homicide based in part on Jimmy having been shot at Inkpaduta Bend but found in the river. Brody thinks he might have stumbled into the water. Hector begins pawing at the ground, and the two men find more blood and what looks like a second crime scene. They bag up soil and grass samples for the doctor to analyze.

Part 1, Chapter 17 Summary

Connie Graff goes home alone, eats a solitary dinner, thinks about how much he misses his late wife and goes to bed. Also at home alone, Brody eats the sandwich Angie made for him earlier, tries to watch television, listens to the radio, and plays some guitar. He wakes from a nightmare about the war that he has not had in a long time and worries that his “cobbled together lies” will be discovered. He muses on the role that he has played in Jimmy Quinn’s death without specifying what that role was. Angie, also alone and closing up at The Wagon Wheel, reflects on her day. Brody had nervously asked if she would like a ride to the reading group originally begun by Ruth Coffee and now organized by Sam Wicklow.

Part 1, Chapter 18 Summary

Brody attends dinner at his brother Tom’s every Sunday. Tom resembles their father in many ways. The man had been stoic, uncommunicative, and not particularly loving, although Brody’s mother still maintains that he had been a good man. She contrasts that with Jimmy Quinn, whom the whole family gossips about during the meal. To Brody’s irritation, the rumor that Noah Bluestone killed Jimmy continues to make the rounds, and he curtly tells everyone to stop gossiping and that accusations serve no one.

Part 1, Chapter 19 Summary

Connie is at the station when Brody arrives. He floats the theory that Jimmy had been meeting a woman and that perhaps there was coercion involved. He brings up Kyoko Bluestone, citing her small hands and the fact that she had worked for Jimmy.

Connie heads out to the Bluestone farm to observe the couple and, after seeing Noah set off in the direction of the river, decides to poke around a bit. Kyoko finds him and invites him in, where he asks her questions about her husband’s whereabouts. She says he is at Inkpaduta Bend, where he goes almost every evening, citing the land as “sacred ground.” Brody also asks about the nature of her relationship with Jimmy Quinn. It is obvious that she is fearful and does not want to provide him with any details.

Brody attends Prairie Bloom's book club with Angie. They are discussing Catcher in the Rye, and although most share the opinion that Holden made poor choices and then failed to take responsibility for them, Sam Wicklow points out that Holden had never had a rite of passage. Such ceremonies are common in Indigenous cultures, and most of the men gathered on this evening served in World War II, which served as their coming-of-age rite. The talk eventually turns to Jimmy Quinn and the rumor of Noah Bluestone’s involvement. Those gathered recall that one of Noah Bluestone’s ancestors had been a homesteader and had died under mysterious circumstances. The death had occurred right before the Sioux Uprising, and many of the surviving Sioux, including Noah’s family, had been rounded up and taken to Fort Snelling, near Minneapolis. After their incarceration had ended, they returned home to find their land occupied by one of Jimmy Quinn’s ancestors. Everyone speculates this event, which has been a simmering source of resentment, is behind Jimmy’s death. There is a fair amount of prejudice against Indigenous people amongst those present, and a heated debate about Jimmy, Noah, and the nature of Indigenous people ensues. On the way home, Brody asks Angie out on a real date and kisses her. When she arrives back at her house, her mother-in-law tells her that her son Scott is missing.

Part 1, Chapter 20 Summary

Scott and Del are changing out the lettering on the movie theatre marquee when Creasy comes to tell Del that he and his mother will be out late that night. Del suggests to Scott that they head out to Inkpaduta Point to poke around. They see the blood that remains on the ground and think that they hear faint crying in the distance. Del tells Scott the story of the band of Dakota who had supposedly killed a white woman at the point. The two make too much noise, and Noah Bluestone interrupts them, telling them to put out their fire and go home. Angie and his grandmother Ida are angry when Scott returns because he has been out so late without telling them where he was.

Part 1, Chapter 21 Summary

Brody and Connie learn that the additional blood samples from Inkpaduta Point are pig’s blood. Because Noah raises pigs, Connie is sure that he is involved somehow. He speculates that Jimmy Quinn had some sort of coercive sexual relationship with Kyoko Bluestone and that Noah had either interrupted something or that the two had lured Jimmy out to the point on purpose to ambush him.

Part 1, Chapter 22 Summary

Connie and Brody obtain a warrant to search the Bluestone farm. At first, the search turns up nothing. They question Kyoko, who admits that Jimmy used to visit her when she was alone. Although she seems scared, she maintains that he never touched her. They ask if he had been at their place on the night of his death, and she is evasive but tells them that her husband was not angry about being dismissed. As they discover that the small sapphire ring fits her finger exactly, they are interrupted by barking dogs. The dogs dig up a bloody tarp that Connie remembers from his visit to the farm. Noah returns, and they explain to him that if the blood on the tarp belongs to Jimmy and not to the pigs, he will be under arrest.

Part 1, Chapter 23 Summary

The blood belongs to Jimmy, and Connie and Brody head out to arrest Noah, who is taken into custody without incident. Landis shows up with a group of men, and using highly offensive terminology for Indigenous people, asks about the arrest. Brody tells him angrily to leave, and to leave Kyoko Bluestone alone, although he is still worried for her safety going forward.

Part 1, Chapters 12-23 Analysis

Noah Bluestone emerges as an important figure within this section of the narrative, and even in Brody’s early interview with him it is clear that Noah is a forthright and honest man. He does not deny his dislike for Jimmy Quinn, nor does he deny having been at Inkpaduta Bend on the night of Jimmy’s death. Whereas Jimmy will be revealed to be a liar of the worst kind, Noah does not even lie when it would benefit him to do so. Noah is additionally characterized by his cultural identity: Inkpaduta Bend is a sacred place to him, and he often visits it to feel a sense of connection to his ancestors and to the land that they had inhabited for generations. Noah’s family history is contextualized within the history of the region: His ancestors had been interned at a concentration camp at Fort Snelling during the Dakota War (at this point in the narrative still referred to as the Sioux Uprising), and when they returned, the Quinns had stolen their land. This backstory places the novel in dialogue with the history of Indigenous people in Minnesota, illustrating the ways that the violence and theft perpetrated against Indigenous people continue to impact later generations. Jimmy’s greed and rapacity are thus not only a personal trait but indicative of his family’s history of stealing land from its rightful owners to enrich themselves. The conflict between Jimmy and Noah is merely the most recent manifestation of an injustice that reaches back almost a century.

The motif of solitude and loneliness is a focal point at this point in the story, and it is most overtly depicted during the scene that juxtaposes Brody, Connie, and Angie each at home alone. Each character is shown in a moment of not only solitude but contemplation and loneliness. Connie misses his wife, Brody muses about the war and has nightmares, and Angie recalls a period of her past that she would like to keep hidden. Although in some ways each of these individuals is rooted in their community, they are also plagued by feelings of alienation. Part of the narrative arc for each will be connectivity: Connie will find an unlikely kindred spirit in Kyoko, and Brody and Angie will find each other, but only after accepting one another’s flawed pasts.

Furthermore, this section of the novel continues to explore The Scars of War through its depiction of the younger generation. Many young boys like Scott Madison are raised by their mothers because their fathers were killed in combat. Scott spends much of his life in the company of women. Although he is a thoughtful, respectful, and relatively happy boy, he feels the absence of his father acutely. Whereas the men in Brody’s generation feel the impact of the war primarily as unresolved trauma, for Scott’s generation the war’s impact has been to rob them of family, normalcy, and role models. War’s impact is thus shown to reverberate through multiple generations.

Reflecting on the differences between their generation and Scott’s, the members of the book club consider their disparate experiences of Masculinity and Coming of Age. Their discussion of rites of passage in white and Indigenous cultures is important not only within the context of this novel but as a point of intertextual connection with Krueger’s other literary works. Both his standalone novels and the Cork O’Connor mystery series feature young men coming of age and the mystery novels in particular engage with the kind of formal rites of passage found in Indigenous cultures. Cork O’Connor’s son, who is part Anishinaabe, undergoes such ceremonies, and it is evident from Krueger’s depiction of the gap between white and Indigenous traditions that he sees utility in the formal ceremonies not typically found in white culture today. World War II served as a rite of passage for the men of Brody’s generation—for better and for worse—but for white boys like Scott, no such structure exists to formalize their passage from childhood into adulthood or help them understand their masculinity.

Bigotry and Prejudice remain a strong focus in these chapters, and Krueger shows the way that it is inherited: Both the members of the Prairie Blooms reading group and Del show evidence of having learned their prejudices from past generations. Del’s knowledge of what he refers to as the Sioux Uprising is biased and does not reveal the role that settlers played in the displacement of Indigenous peoples in the region. Much of this information likely comes from Tyler Creasy, who has already revealed himself to be prejudiced towards the Dakota and other Indigenous peoples. Their prejudice hints at the way the theme of Community Cohesion Versus Community Conflict: One way that white members of the community find solidarity with one another is through reinforcing prejudices against other members of the community. Thus, cohesion itself can come at the cost of conflict.

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