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While in Paris, Maugham frequently visits Isabel. He asks her whether she wishes she had married Larry, and Isabel answers that she is very happy with Gray; she seems unaware that she has not directly answered the question. Maugham asks her how she coped with losing all their money. She was miserable at first, she says, but she soon pulled herself together and decided to make the best of it. She had considered staying on their one remaining property—a run-down plantation in South Carolina—and making a living as a farmer, but when her uncle invited them to stay in his apartment, she accepted his offer for Gray’s sake. Gray has put on significant weight, and his self-confidence has clearly been shaken. He is still having headaches and couldn’t take a job even if he were offered one. He feels worthless and emasculated to be unable to fulfill his obligation to work.
One day, Maugham sits by himself at the Café du Dome when Larry stops by his table. Larry has just come from India, and when Maugham tells him Isabel and Gray are in Paris, Larry is eager to see them. Several days after that, Maugham is visiting with Isabel and Gray when Larry arrives unannounced. Both Gray and Isabel are delighted to see him. He is obviously happy to see them as well, but he has a serene detachment that wasn’t there 10 years before. He tells them a little about his time in India. They want to hear about the tricks the yogis perform, but his talk of peace and blessedness and piety makes them uncomfortable. When Larry leaves, they realize he didn’t tell them where he is living. He was always like that, keeping other people at a distance.
Maugham and Larry and the Maturins have plans to go out for dinner. They meet at the Maturins’ for cocktails ahead of time, but Gray has one of his debilitating headaches. Larry offers to help: He hypnotizes Gray, and when he is finished, Gray’s headache is gone. They see a lot of Larry after that. During this period, Maugham asks Isabel if she is still in love with Larry. She answers that she has never loved anybody else. What about Gray, he asks. She confesses she never really loved Gray, but she had to marry somebody. She is very fond of him, and he makes her very happy. Maugham observes that Isabel doesn’t seem to love her children with the same intensity that she feels for Larry.
Isabel tells Maugham a story about the period she and Gray spent in South Carolina after the crash: Gray was distraught over his role in the company’s clients losing everything. In his distress, he went out in a boat in the marsh every day and came back “drunk” with the beauty of nature. Now talking to Maugham, Isabel describes Gray as being close to God when he was out in the marshes. Maugham suggests she was projecting something she expected to see rather than what was actually there. Later in the same conversation, Maugham wonders aloud whether Larry was ever really in love with Isabel. He thinks it just as likely that Larry loved her because he thought it was expected of him.
Maugham has a friend in Paris, Suzanne Rouvier. She is close to 40 now, but at the age of 17, she was seduced by an artist and went to live with him. Over the years, she has gone from one lover to another, always specializing in painters. She models for them and keeps house for them, then moves on to the next. She has a daughter, whom she left with her mother to raise. Her current provider is a manufacturer with a penchant for art who gives her an apartment and an income and visits her every two weeks. Now that she has her own home and an income, Suzanne herself has taken up painting.
Maugham and Suzanne are out together one evening when, to Maugham’s surprise, Suzanne spies Larry and calls out to him. Larry comes over, sits down, and asks Suzanne how her daughter is doing. When Larry leaves them, Suzanne tells Maugham how she came to know him:
Suzanne had been slightly acquainted with Larry through mutual friends, then she went through a bout of typhoid. Afterward, she was very weak and couldn’t get work as a model or find a man to support her. Seeing the state she was in, Larry asked whether she and her young daughter would like to temporarily stay with him at a place in the country. They passed an idyllic few weeks. Suzanne regained her strength and, feeling she should repay him for his kindness, asked if he would like her to come to his room that night. They were lovers for a while, then one day, Larry simply announced that he was leaving. He left her enough money for the rest of the summer and to give herself a good start when she got back to Paris. Then he departed.
Suzanne hasn’t seen him again until tonight.
In Part 1, Chapter 4, Isabel told Larry that she would be happy to live on $3000 a year if she knew it wouldn’t be forever. At the time, there was good reason to wonder if she was being entirely truthful with Larry or herself. Throughout the course of the story, Isabel displays great force of will, but at the time she professed this willingness, she was young and her strength of character had never been truly tested. However, her reaction to losing her fortune (in the market crash) seems to bear out her claim: She put aside her feelings and prepared to make a success of their plantation. It might have been better for her if Elliott hadn’t interfered by putting her up in his Paris apartment. Isabel’s intelligence and determination have never been challenged by hardship, and she might have found a sense of deeper meaning than she had thus far learned from her easy life.
The Maturins take great pleasure in Larry’s company despite the fact that he is further than ever from their world and lifestyle. His interests make the Maturins either bored or uncomfortable, and the things they want to know about his life concern the things he rejects, like the puerile magic tricks attributed to the Indian yogis. Larry says relatively little, but his mere presence seems to make everyone around him happy. Gray shows no jealousy toward Larry even though Isabel was once engaged to him. Gray may be unaware of Isabel’s latent feelings for Larry, or he may be simply too gentle and affectionate to harbor resentment of his old friend.
Because most of the novel unfolds in the form of dialogue and reminiscence, the hypnotism scene stands out as the nearest thing to an action sequence in the story. Dramatic tension comes from the characters’ conflicting desires. However, each step of Gray’s cure is shown in detail the way another author might depict a fistfight or a car chase, perhaps because this is one of the few episodes of Larry’s life that Maugham has witnessed firsthand. The narration’s attention to detail highlights this scene as a pivotal moment. Something profound has changed in Larry.
When Isabel talks about Gray finding consolation through communion with nature, Maugham—the reliable narrator—suggests that she is projecting something she wants or expects to see. Isabel rejects the suggestion. She dislikes the kind of metaphysical questions that drive Larry, but if she unconsciously hungers for a deeper experience, she may indeed be attributing to Gray something of the spiritual nature that she can’t accept in Larry.
Isabel’s jealousy over Larry appears when Maugham suggests that Larry never really loved her. Her indignation is ironic (even hypocritical), considering that she just told Maugham that she never really loved Gray. She married him because it was expected of her just as Maugham suggests Larry might have been marrying Isabel because it was expected of him.
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By W. Somerset Maugham
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