logo

45 pages 1 hour read

The Last Tycoon

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1941

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character Analysis

Cecilia Brady

Cecilia Brady, a central dynamic character and narrator, emerges as a complex figure whose journey unfolds against the backdrop of Hollywood’s glittering façade. As “the producer’s daughter” (14), Cecilia navigates the dynamics of both the familial and cinematic worlds. She emerges as a resilient female character, scrutinizing her father and taking the initiative by making the first move in pursuing a romantic relationship with Stahr. Cecilia’s connection with Stahr forms a significant thread in the novel. Her childhood crush on Stahr evolves into a more complex emotional entanglement. The exploration of this relationship highlights the intricate interplay of personal and professional dynamics within the Hollywood setting.

Cecilia’s character transforms over the course of the novel, transitioning from the innocence of childhood to the complexities of adolescence. Initially introduced as a young girl with a crush, her character evolves throughout the novel, grappling with the shifting dynamics within her family and the larger Hollywood landscape. F. Scott Fitzgerald captures this evolution, painting Cecilia as a character in transition, shaped by the ever-changing forces around her. While she was not an avid follower of Hollywood, she “was brought up in pictures” (14) due to her father’s involvement in the industry.

One of Cecilia’s defining traits is her resilience in the face of Hollywood’s excess. Despite the opulence and indulgence that surround her, she maintains a grounded perspective. Her remark, “My father tries to be a steam-roller around the house, and I tell him to save it for the studio” (26), encapsulates her ability to distinguish between the performative nature of power dynamics in Hollywood and the authenticity of relationships. This insight reflects Cecilia’s maturity beyond her years, offering a glimpse into her perceptive nature. The novel also delves into Cecilia’s coming-of-age journey, marked by her presence around the Hollywood studio. Fitzgerald weaves her narrative into the fabric of the cinematic world, portraying Cecilia as someone who understands the workings of the studio intimately. Her statement, “I was too big to keep out now, and I knew how to do it without bothering people” (195), reflects her growing awareness and ability to navigate the intricacies of Hollywood life.

As a protagonist, Cecilia serves as a bridge between the old and new Hollywood. Her understanding of the studio’s workings, coupled with her personal relationships, positions her as a lens through which the novel explores the evolving nature of the entertainment industry. Cecilia’s coming-of-age experiences embody the broader societal and cultural shifts that characterized the shifting cultural landscape 1930s, providing a nuanced perspective on the transformative era.

Monroe Stahr

Monroe Stahr is a figure emblematic of the glamor, ambition, and inner conflicts that defined Hollywood’s Golden Age. Fitzgerald does not conceal his admiration for Stahr (modeled after real-life producer Irving Thalberg) and casts him as the novel’s tragic hero, writing, “There is no world so but it has its heroes, and Stahr was the hero” (33). As a brilliant and enigmatic studio executive, Stahr becomes the focal point around which the novel’s exploration of power, love, and the complexity of Hollywood unfolds.

Stahr’s professional acumen is the defining aspect of his character. His ability to navigate the cutthroat world of Hollywood, make quick business decisions, and drive creative endeavors showcases the multifaceted nature of his persona. He is described as an industry leader, “the helmsman” (146), “a fighter” (28), “the oracle” (82), and “one of the hardest working and most efficient men in the entire West” (168), capturing the essence of a man who is not only driven by ambition but also burdened by the weight of his responsibilities. Stahr’s character is a charismatic and visionary force within the Hollywood studio. A producer with an unparalleled understanding of the cinematic craft, he embodies the creative genius and determination that characterize those who shape the industry. Stahr’s passion for filmmaking transcends the screen; it becomes a defining aspect of his identity, aligning him with the larger-than-life figures who carved their names into the annals of Hollywood history. In Hollywood, he is “the last tycoon” (179), a figure of a bygone era and the incarnation of the realized American Dream.

Stahr’s connection with Cecilia Brady introduces dimensions to his character. Starting as a childhood crush, Stahr transforms into the object of Cecilia’s romantic yearning. This dual perspective paints Stahr not merely as an influential studio figure but also as an individual grappling with the complexities of personal relationships amid the Hollywood backdrop. Cecilia’s vivid descriptions of Stahr, highlighting his universal allure and enigmatic gaze, contribute to the intricate exploration of his character. Cecilia describes Stahr as “a man any girl would go for, with or without encouragement” (28). She further describes his eyes as “kind, aloof” and “somewhat superior” (28).

Stahr has an influential personality and a commanding presence; he knows “how to shut up, how to draw into the background, [and] how to listen” (28). Stahr’s rationality and self-reliance are underscored by his capability for independent reasoning. His voice, consistently “quiet and full of consideration” (164), reveals a brave and direct approach to interpersonal connections. The depiction of Stahr walking up to individuals, removing obstacles in his path, and engaging with them authentically emphasizes his genuine and personable qualities. These facets collectively contribute to the portrayal of Stahr as a magnetic and influential figure within the Hollywood landscape.

Stahr’s tragic flaw is his internal conflict, a battle between his professional ambitions and personal health and emotions. His role as a studio executive often requires tough decisions, strategic maneuvers, and a meticulous understanding of the industry’s complex dynamics. Yet, beneath the veneer of authority, Stahr grapples with the complexities of love and loss, most notably manifested in his romantic entanglements and his enduring grief over the death of his wife, and the disregard for the possibility of his own death due to illness and overwork. Dying in a plane crash, he is given a tragic hero’s death that signals the fragility of ambition and the unforeseen events that can alter the course of even the most influential figures in the industry. Stahr’s funeral becomes a spectacle, further emphasizing his importance to the community even after death.

Pat Brady

Mr. Brady, a 47-year-old central figure in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Last Tycoon, emerges as a commanding presence in the Hollywood landscape, embodying the complexities of power, ambition, and the ever-evolving dynamics of the entertainment industry. Cecilia describes him as a “very magnetic” individual with “a tough jaw and an Irish smile” (38). As a studio executive and business partner of Monroe Stahr, Mr. Brady plays a pivotal role in shaping the narrative’s exploration of Hollywood. He is introduced as a formidable force within the Hollywood studio, exuding authority and wielding influence over the decisions that shape the cinematic realm. His partnership with Stahr forms the backbone of the studio’s operations, creating a dynamic where business acumen and creative vision converge. This partnership, however, is not without its tensions and conflicts, providing a backdrop for the power struggles that define the narrative.

The novel provides glimpses into Mr. Brady’s internal struggles, offering a nuanced portrayal of a man grappling with the pressures of maintaining success in a rapidly changing industry. His affair, his dissatisfaction with Stahr as a business partner, his attempts to manipulate Stahr’s decisions, and his ultimate descent into darker machinations highlight the moral ambiguities inherent in the pursuit of power and success.

Mr. Brady’s character is defined by his astuteness as a businessman, a trait that becomes a central element in his pursuit of success within the competitive landscape of Hollywood. The narrative underscores somewhat ruthless nature essential to navigate the intricate dynamics of the film industry. Mr. Brady’s dissatisfaction with the partnership with Stahr is rooted in his pragmatic approach to Hollywood’s business side. His success, characterized by luck and shrewdness, is exemplified by the quarter interest he acquires “in a booming circus” of Hollywood (46), a venture shared with the young and promising Monroe Stahr. Despite projecting an enigmatic persona in dealings with Wall Street, Brady’s lack of knowledge in the technical aspects of filmmaking reveals a focus on the practicalities of the industry rather than its artistic nuances. The description of his life’s effort as an instinct to hang on highlights the tenacity and survival instinct that mark his ruthless ambition. Ultimately, Mr. Brady emerges as a symbol of a business-oriented, greedy facet of Hollywood. Unlike Stahr, he is not concerned with the artistic merits of filmmaking.

His manipulation of circumstances, including his knowledge of Stahr’s affair with Kathleen, reflects the corrupt and ruthless nature of Hollywood politics. The power struggle between Mr. Brady and Stahr encapsulates the broader theme of ambition, rivalry, and the quest for dominance within the studio setting. His demise, organized by Stahr, serves as a reminder of the transient nature of power and loyalty in Hollywood.

Kathleen Moore

In The Last Tycoon, Kathleen Moore emerges as a pivotal character, playing a significant role in the novel’s examination of Desire, Love and the Pain of Loss. Functioning as a symbol of unattainable allure, Kathleen encapsulates both seductive mystique and commanding vulnerability. She is extremely beautiful, and her striking resemblance to Stahr’s late wife, Minna, adds a layer of irresistible fascination for him. Fitzgerald weaves Kathleen into the fabric of the Hollywood studio, where appearances often blur with reality, and the line between fantasy and actuality becomes increasingly elusive.

At the heart of Kathleen’s character lies mystery and enigma. From the outset, the difficulty Stahr has in finding her and her reluctance to disclose even basic personal details, such as her name, shrouds her in an aura of intrigue, captivating the curiosity of those around her. This enigmatic quality becomes a driving force in the narrative, serving as the impetus for Stahr’s persistent pursuit of understanding and connection. The mystery surrounding Kathleen propels the plot forward, as Stahr endeavors to unravel the secrets that make her elusive. However, as her mystery unravels she is revealed as a character transformed by previous traumas. Stahr finds she is “hard to please” (109); the anticipation of discovering the underlying reason becomes a focal point, adding tension to their relationship.

In the novel, the encounters between Kathleen Moore and Monroe Stahr provide a poignant exploration of love and desire amid the backdrop of Hollywood’s glamor. Despite Kathleen’s impending marriage to an American man and her attempts to resist Stahr’s advances, there is an undeniable connection between them. When they spend time together at Stahr’s house, the atmosphere is charged with romantic tension. Kathleen’s actions may suggest an attempt to shun Stahr, but her eyes betray her and invite Stahr “to a romantic communion of unbelievable intensity” (105). The intensity and confusion of their interactions adds layers to the narrative, revealing the complexities of desire in the book.

Kathleen becomes a symbol of the illusory nature of Hollywood glamor. The novel delves into the performative aspects of her life, where appearances are meticulously curated, and the boundary between on-screen roles and off-screen identity becomes blurred. Fitzgerald describes her fragility as an “illusion.” Kathleen’s encounters with Stahr, both in public and private settings, showcase the duality inherent in her existence—an actress projecting a carefully crafted image while grappling with the complexities of personal emotions.

The exploration of Kathleen’s past, including her difficult relationship and subsequent escape with the help of her fiancé, adds depth to her character. It unveils the vulnerabilities beneath the glamorous façade, highlighting the emotional scars that linger after the pain of loss. Kathleen’s decision to seek solace and understanding illustrates the transient nature of Hollywood relationships and the search for genuine connection amid the superficiality of the industry. The revelation of Kathleen’s marriage after a brief romantic entanglement with Stahr introduces a tragic dimension, underscoring the fleeting nature of love.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 45 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools