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55 pages 1 hour read

The Impossible Knife of Memory

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2014

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Character Analysis

Hayley

Hayley Kincain is 17-year-old high school student. She is the protagonist of the novel and, with the exception of a few chapters, its primary narrator. She is in her senior year of high school, which is her first year in a traditional high school. She was previously homeschooled by her dad while traveling the country in a semi-truck. She is not focused on academics or her future.

Hayley lives with her dad, a struggling veteran. She is responsible for age and acts like the parent in the relationship. She is motivated by her love for her dad and her desire to see him get better. She tends to view the world negatively because of her family situation and her dad’s influence over her. She handles stressful situations in the pattern of “threat…assess…action.” She chooses to “not remember” her past because it is too painful to recall when things were better. By the end of the novel, she realizes this is not a good way to live.

Hayley has one good friend, Gracie, and enters a romantic relationship with Finn. She dislikes most of the students in her school, viewing them as “zombies” who are all the same. She often feels disconnected from social norms, saying she does not know “The Rules” (146) of things like dating. However, as the novel progresses, she realizes that she has more in common with her peers than she thought, that her friends and classmates have family problems too. Hayley’s character arc is full of similar revelations, as she must learn to open up to her friends and empathize with them in turn; trust the supportive adults and systems around her; and create goals for her future, to pursue her own dreams and desires.

Andy

Andy Kincain is Hayley’s father. A veteran of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, he is haunted by his experiences. He also lost his wife, Rebecca, when Hayley was a baby. He has frequent nightmares, cannot hold a job, and struggles with substance abuse. He dresses shabbily and does not take care of himself or his house. It is implied that he suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Since leaving the army, Andy has not acted like a responsible father. First, he brought Hayley around the country in his truck, where she lacked stability and normal schooling. Then, after moving back home, he mostly sleeps and abuses substances, neglecting to bring in an income or care for his daughter. His behavior worsens throughout the novel as he falls deeper into addiction and depression and displays physical aggression toward Hayley.

Despite this, Andy does love Hayley, whom he calls “princess,” and he shows flashes of paternal behavior. The six chapters from his perspective show that he is consumed by his memories, so he is largely unable to follow through on his promises to Hayley that he will improve. By the end of the novel, he is making steps to improve his mental and physical health.

Finn

Finnegan Ramos—or “Finnegan Trouble Ramos” (35), as he introduces himself—is an intelligent and quirky teenage boy. He is attractive to the girls at his school and has a good body from being a swimmer. Although he is fairly popular, he is independent. He enjoys spending time at the library and tries to establish a school newspaper. He has strong academic goals, including attending the elite Swevenbury College.

Finn is intrigued by Hayley and undeterred by her attempts to push him away. He in witty, charming, and respectful toward her, and he acts as a source of comfort and safety. He is Hayley’s first boyfriend. He does not force Hayley to explain her family situation to him because he has his own family problems; his family is struggling financially and emotionally from his sister’s drug addiction.

Gracie

Gracie is a high school student and Hayley’s neighbor. She was Hayley’s childhood friend, and now that Hayley is back in town, she is Hayley’s best friend. Gracie is outgoing and thoughtful, shown when she brings food to Hayley’s house after Hayley moves back. Hayley describes her as “freakishly kind and non-zombified” (9). She is a good friend to Hayley throughout the novel.

Gracie can be dramatic and emotional. She often fights with her boyfriend, Topher, accusing him of cheating. However, this stems from her problems at home, where her parents are separating because of her father’s cheating. Consequently, she has a cynical view of relationships and families.

Trish

Trish is Andy’s ex-girlfriend. She was in a relationship with him for several years and acted as a mother figure for Hayley when she was young. Trish’s relationship with Andy was chaotic and at times violent. She developed a drinking problem to cope with the relationship.

Although Hayley says bad things about Trish, partly because she refuses to engage with her memories and so cannot recall Trish’s positive influence in her life, Trish took good care of young Hayley. She left Hayley behind when she left Andy, which hurt Hayley deeply, and she holds a lot of guilt for this. However, Trish shows that she still cares about Hayley and Andy when she returns. She also demonstrates a commitment to improving herself, as she now works as a nurse, is sober, and wants to help them both.

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