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76 pages 2 hours read

The Family Upstairs

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Symbols & Motifs

The Herb Garden

When Justin and Birdie move into the Chelsea house, Justin plants an herb garden in the backyard and begins selling herbal remedies in order to make a little money. The herb garden will go on to play a significant role in the story. One day, while gardening, Justin explains to Henry, “I can grow anything out here. Virtually. Do you know what I mean? […] I don’t just grow stuff that’s good for you. I can grow other stuff. Anything you’d like” (166). When Henry asks whether Justin can grow drugs, Justin responds, “Well, yeah, I guess. Good ones. […] And bad ones, too” (166). After Justin disappears from the Chelsea house, he leaves behind his books on gardening, herbal remedies, and the occult for Henry. Henry grows herbs for the members of the household to use in their cooking. When Martina becomes pregnant with David’s baby, Henry grows herbs that he hopes will abort the baby. Henry will later claim that the herbs were just parsley, but this moment shows that Henry is already thinking about how he will use the herb garden to try to stop David and escape David’s hold on the house.

Shortly after Martina loses the baby, Henry concocts an herbal remedy that causes David and Birdie to temporarily pass out. Later, Henry admits to creating a slightly stronger concoction that kills Birdie’s cat. Eventually, this same remedy will cause David, Martina, and the senior Henry Lamb to die of poisoning. Henry will also eventually admit to feeding Phin an herbal remedy to make him weaker and sickly. It is never revealed whether or not Henry intentionally killed the cat or the adults, but nevertheless the herbal remedies play a crucial role in the children’s escape from the house. When Justin gifts the herb garden to Henry, it represents both a path to Henry’s eventual freedom, as well as a means by which Henry can exercise a darker side of his character.

The Rabbit’s Foot

After the deaths at the Chelsea mansion, baby Serenity Lamb was found in her crib alongside a rabbit’s foot. The rabbit’s foot was then given to Serenity Lamb, now named Libby Jones, when she revisited the Chelsea house as an adult. Over the course of the novel, it is revealed that the rabbit’s foot was left behind by Justin when he fled the house. Henry remembers finding the rabbit’s foot in Justin’s room: “I thought at first it was a dead mouse, but upon inspection I found it to be a disembodied rabbit’s foot attached to a small length of chain. I had a vague idea that it was supposed to be lucky in some way, like heather and four-leafed clovers” (210). When Henry finally leaves the Chelsea house himself, he leaves the rabbit’s foot with Serenity in her crib to help bring her good luck. In a sense, this turns out to be true: Libby is adopted by a nice family and grows up comfortable and healthy. When Libby is given the rabbit’s foot again as an adult, it represents her connection to the Chelsea house and to the Lamb family, and it is one of the clues that helps her unravel her family’s story. 

The Rooftop

The mansion’s rooftop plays an important role in the story. Phin first shows the rooftop to Henry. When Henry learns about the rooftop, he thinks, “I could hardly believe that my father did not know about this space. He always complained about having a north-facing garden, that he could not enjoy the evening sun. Yet up here was a private oasis which caught the sun all day long” (151). Already, the rooftop represents freedom and happiness for Henry. Henry is able to spend time alone with Phin and away from the adults. Henry remembers the rooftop again when he thinks, “And then I thought of the feeling of Phin’s hand in my hand on the roof, and thought that we were also keys unlocking each other, but letting out something remarkable and good” (157). Eventually, Phin shows Henry how he can sneak out of the house by climbing down from the rooftop. On the night that Birdie, David, and Henry’s parents die, Henry wraps up Birdie’s body and stashes it on the rooftop. When Henry returns to the Chelsea house 25 years later as an adult, he takes apart Birdie’s bones, which are all that remain of her body, and throw them into the Thames river. Even though the rooftop’s purpose is much darker in this case, it still represents one of the steps in Henry’s ultimate escape from the house. Finally, Henry uses the entryway through the rooftop to break into the house again when he learns that Libby has returned to claim her inheritance. 

Passports

When Lucy was married to Michael, he was able to get her a fake passport so they could travel together (87). Passports represent freedom and the ability to travel without anyone questioning one’s identity. Years later, after Lucy and Michael are separated, Lucy makes the decision to take her children and her dog back to England. Lucy knows she will need passports to get across the border between France and England, and so she turns to her ex-husband Michael and asks him to help her get fake passports, even though Michael was abusive during their marriage, and the act disgusts her. This shows the lengths to which Lucy is willing to go to give herself and her children a chance at freedom and a chance to create a happy life for themselves.

Henry feels similar disgust when he discovers his family’s stolen passports in David’s room, a find that underscores David’s hypocrisy. The idea of freedom is especially meaningful to Henry in this moment because David has taken control of their lives. Here, too, passports represent freedom to Henry, and Henry is determined to take his life and his freedom back from David. 

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