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53 pages 1 hour read

The Enchantress Of Florence

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2008

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Part 2, Chapters 10-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 10 Summary: “A hanged man’s seed falls to the ground”

Years before, in the Italian city of Florence, three young men search for mandrake flowers to make a potion which will give them “occult power over women” (165). The three friends are Niccolo (also known as Il Machia), Ago Vespucci, and Nino Argalia. Ago tells many stories and nobody believes a word he says, though “everybody [wants] to listen” (167). He tells the story of his cousin Marco, who married a woman named Simonetta. She is said to be the most beautiful woman in Florence and put the whole city under a spell. She is painted often by Alessandro Filipepi (the younger brother of the famous painter Botticelli) and the “cult of Simonetta” (169) grows in the city, to the point where she is courted by members of the Medici family that rule Florence. She is not faithful to Marco, who eventually comes to resent her. When she becomes sick, Giuliano de’ Medici tries to save her by recruiting a vampire hunter to turn her into a vampire. The process fails, as Simonetta refuses “to face eternity as a member of that sad, pale tribe” (170).

In Florence, the Pazzi conspiracy has recently taken place. Several powerful Florentine families conspired to murder the city’s ruler, Lorenzo de’ Medici, on the altar of the city’s largest cathedral. Instead, they only killed Lorenzo’s brother Giuliano. The would-be assassins are rounded up and executed in the square in front of the government headquarters. The three friends inspect the bodies of the dead men and swap stories. Shortly after the conspiracy, the plague comes to Florence, and the boys are sent to the countryside to escape the Black Death. Il Machia’s father catches the disease but survives; Argalia loses both his parents. He decides to leave Florence and join a band of mercenaries named the Band of Gold, led by Andrea Doria. Argalia wants to travel “to heathen lands to fight strange gods” (174).

Mogor and Akbar discuss the unfolding story. Mogor admits that he is fascinated by the pantheistic Indian gods more than the Christian gods, as the pantheon is filled with flawed figures. Akbar tries to understand why he is so fascinated by the distant city of Florence.

Part 2, Chapter 11 Summary: “Everything he loved was on his doorstep”

As per the city’s traditions, Ago is baptized twice: “once as a Christian and again as a Florentine” (181). In the aftermath of the Pazzi conspiracy, Ago leaves Florence to pursue his ambitions as a mercenary. Il Machia and Ago remain in the city. Florence has a reputation for being a decadent place, filled with gay people and sex workers. Ago is “a youth of overwhelming modesty” (183) but Il Machia indulges himself frequently in many of the city’s most famous brothels. Ago accompanies him but he is uninterested in sex until he meets two sex workers nicknamed the Skeleton and the Mattress due to their contrasting physical forms.

When Ago is 24 years old, a religious movement briefly takes over the city. The Medici family is overthrown and “the stink of religious sanctimony [fills] the air” (185). The brothels are closed until the religious movement known as the Weepers is brought down and the priest leading the sanctimonious revolt, Girolamo Savonarola, is burned to death in the city center. As the brothels reopen and “the true Florence” (188) reemerges, Il Machia is appointed to a minor position in the city government. As the two friends celebrate, they are summoned to the chambers of Alessandra Fiorentina, the “most celebrated night-lady in all of Florence” (189).

Akbar invites Mogor to visit “the harem of the Grand Mughal” (194) as they discuss and reflect on the story so far. Akbar notes the similarities between Mogor’s story and events in his own city.

Ago falls in love with Alessandra. When summoned to her chambers, he takes Il Machia with him. There, they finally meet with her, and she tells them a story in which “there were three friends, Niccolo ‘il Machia,’ Agostino Vespucci, and Antonino Argalia. Their boyhood world was a magic wood” (201). Confused as to how Alessandra knows about their childhood and their missing friend Argalia, the men ask questions. They have presumed Argalia to be dead because they have not heard from him in so long. Alessandra does not answer. Instead, the two friends are led into a back room where they are shown an enslaved girl who speaks in cryptic fragments of French. She describes herself as a palace of memories; Il Machia describes how she has become “the repository of everything her master needed to have remembered” (205). One of the rooms in this palace of memories is opened by the phrase which Alessandra related to the two friends. They become convinced that Argalia is still alive and that, somehow, he has implanted his memories in this woman.

Part 2, Chapter 12 Summary: “On the road to Genoa an empty inn”

After leaving Florence, Argalia travels to Genoa to meet up with Andrea Doria. On the way, so his story goes, he defeats a giant who is “curious, and also stupid” (209). The story is “completely untrue” (211) but the outlandish, entertaining nature of such stories saves Argalia’s life. He stows away on Andrea Doria’s ship and, when he is discovered, Doria is impressed that the young storyteller is able to look him in the eye. Argalia speaks to Doria about their similarities; their shared status as orphans, he says, means that they have been imbued with ideas such as “the end justifies the means” (212) and “the survival of the fittest” (213). Doria is entertained by Argalia’s “goblin lies” (214) and invites the youngster to tell him stories each night as they sail around the Mediterranean.

Doria becomes invested in the idea of pursuing the Turkish fleet. When he chases them into the Aegean Sea, however, a thick fog descends. Doria lies, telling Argalia to row out some distance and draw the Turkish fleet upon him by sounding a horn. Argalia does as he is told but, rather than attack the Turkish boats, Doria flees. Argalia allows himself to be captured by the “godless Turkish swine” (221).

Part 2, Chapters 10-12 Analysis

Part 2 of The Enchantress of Florence tells the story of three friends in the Italian city-state of Florence in the Renaissance era. The three friends are very different, but they will all play vital roles in the story of Mogor’s ancestors. The depiction of the city of Florence functions as both a contrast and a comparison with Sikri. Throughout the story, familiar figures and archetypes are repeated. Characters such as the Skeleton and the Mattress have already appeared in Sikri, but similar characters appear in Florence, as well. The repetition of these figures is a deft move by the storyteller, Mogor. By framing his story around these familiar figures, Mogor is able to appeal directly to Akbar’s empathy. He constructs his story with ideas, people, and structures that the emperor understands, so as not to create too alien of a world.

Mogor has an objective in telling the story. He wants to reintegrate himself into the family which his ancestors were forced to leave behind. He needs Akbar to understand the relationship between them and to accept that even a figure as strange as Mogor could be a product of Akbar’s world. By building the story around these familiar pillars, Mogor is deliberately creating a bridge between the past and the present, the East and the West, and the emperor and himself. By reminding the emperor that Florence as a city is both strange and familiar, Mogor can walk the fine line between intrigue and empathy in his audience of one.

The act of storytelling is a constant presence in the novel. The structure of Part 2 reiterates this. In a narrative sense, Part 2 is a story within a story: Mogor recalls the story of the three friends in Florence and Akbar listens. The interactions between Mogor and Akbar provide an interruption to the linear narrative. Akbar corrects the storyteller on the tone and framing of the story, for example, compelling Mogor to make alterations to his narration. These interjections often take the form of italicized text situated in separate paragraphs. These separate paragraphs punctuate and alter the story being told, actively reminding the audience of the framing device itself. The novel constantly reiterates its own fictional nature, not only drawing the audience’s attention to the story being told but to the way in which it is being told. The interjections from Akbar change the way in which the story is told, allowing him to change the world of the past just as he dreamed his favorite wife into existence. The interplay between the fictional world and the supposedly real world emphasizes The Power of Stories and the power of the emperor alike, suggesting that the emperor’s true power is his ability to dominate and govern a narrative as though it were his own empire.

The portrayal of Italy is also an important indicator of the ways in which identities are constructed in The Enchantress of Florence. At the time of the Renaissance, Italy was not a unified country. Instead, the Italian peninsula was home to many individual city states or republics, as well as smaller countries which were governed by distant, foreign empires. Florence and Genoa are two examples of city states which have some degree of independence and national identity, but whose inhabitants are still referred to as Italians. An idea of an Italian national identity exists, one which transcends the names and nationalities of the people involved. The characters can be Italian and Florentine at once, just as Qara Koz can be Angelica and Mogor can be Niccolo Vespucci. The construction of a unified Italian identity as a collection of individual states is a reflection of the creation of individual identities as a collection of names. Angelica becomes Angelica by passing through a series of life experiences and a series of names. Mogor makes a similar journey. In his story, he presents Italy as a nation of fractured identities, which helps to tell the story of his ancestors as people whose identities have been similarly fractured. 

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