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33 pages 1 hour read

Tex

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1979

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Symbols & Motifs

Horses and Motorcycles

These two symbols are juxtaposed in the book, representing two competing forces in Tex’s life: the horse represents tradition and the natural world to which Tex is attached, while the motorcycle symbolizes a creeping modernity that competes with small town life. Tex is introduced while riding his beloved horse, Negrito, out on an early morning ride before school. He speaks with the horse as if he is a friend—which, naturally, he is—and asks him if he wants to jump rather than telling him to do so, then complimenting him: “You’re a great jumper. A really great jumper [...] Next year we make the Olympics” (2). Then, he is concerned that he may have insulted the horse, so he soothes him—and, in doing so, anthropomorphizes the horse. Later, in the same scene, Tex mentions that “[f]all always made [Negrito] feel good” (2-3) and that he feels guilty for not riding him more often. Tex mentions why: “I’d been spending a lot of time dirt-biking with [Johnny]” (2-3). Using both symbols in the same paragraph is striking: the pull of the motorcycle takes Tex away from the horse he adores—and which he will soon lose.

After his horse his gone, and he has a spat with Johnny, Tex tries to make it up by joining the kids with dirt bikes out at the gravel pit. Johnny has decided to jump the creek with his bike, a potentially suicidal decision, but he balks at the end. Johnny injures himself in the process, so Tex decides to take his place to win back Johnny’s favor. When he thinks about how the jump will go, he does not trust the cycle like he does his horse: “A horse is a partner, but on a cycle you’re all by yourself. Still I leaned and steadied that hunk of machinery like I would a horse coming to a scary jump” (81). He makes the jump because he treats the bike as if it were a horse. Nevertheless, the motorcycle is lifeless machinery, while the horse is a companion. In the end, Tex will get a job working with horses for a local ranch, revealing just which side of this fence he will land.

The Fair

Early in the novel, Tex and his friends attend the local state Fair—always capitalized to emphasize its importance. The centrality of the Fair to the young boys’ lives is striking; it is unthinkable that they would not attend. In fact, when Tex’s older brother, Mason, suggests he will not go this year, Tex is stunned: “he announced he wasn’t going to the Fair. I was as shocked as if he’d said he was going to skip Christmas” (29). Mason’s decision and Tex’s shock represents the different levels of maturity in the brothers. Tex is still maturing, while Mason has already—and too quickly, what with all his responsibilities—grown up. The Fair is all innocent fun and childlike frolic. Mason has no time for this, while Tex announces that “I’ll think the Fair is fun no matter how old I get” (30). By the end of the book, the reader must speculate—if after learning about his true parentage, getting shot, and facing being on his own—if Tex would still feel this way.

The description of the Fair emphasizes the childlike nature of the event. There are rides of varying degrees of intensity: The kids “ate corn dogs and fried chicken and ice cream and corn on the cob” (35); they play plenty of shooting games that foreshadow the shooting Tex will experience in the near future. The Fair is also where Tex encounters the fortune teller, who will relay to him his destiny: “You will stay” (39), which becomes the dominant refrain of the book. The Fair also sees Tex and Johnny pair off with girls for the first time in a rite of passage: “It was almost as good as having real girlfriends” (41), which is what Tex eventually wants Jamie to be. The Fair is one of the last episodes of innocent, youthful fun that Tex experiences before being tested by the kidnapping, the shooting, and the revelation that Pop is not his real father. The Fair an Eden before the fall.

The City

In contrast to the Fair, the city—notably never named—functions as a test for Tex. It is not any sort of paradise, but is instead an underworld through which he must pass to make the hero’s journey. In leaving the city nameless, the narrative illustrates how any city would present a challenge for Tex. The first problem he encounters is the traffic; everybody is pouring into the place all at once, causing one to lose one’s bearings. This sense of disorientation and loss of one’s direction takes on the trope of a Classical text where the hero gets lost. Once he’s at the mall, he feels lost in the sea of people: “It was weird being lonesome in a place full of people. I never get lonesome hunting or fishing by myself” (92). The abundance of people, not to mention stores—“they make you feel dumb” (93)—overwhelm Tex and cannot compare to his natural adventures back in the small town of Garyville.

He is clumsy at navigating the world of the city, bumping into racks, and feeling embarrassed by comments the salesgirls make about to him. Then, when in the sporting goods store, he is accused of shoplifting: he innocently puts a fishing lure in his pocket, intending to pay for it, but that is not how it’s done in the city. When waiting for the verdict as to what might happen to him for his innocent mistake, Tex is “scared and sick,” feeling “like a caged animal” (96-97). He knows he does not belong in the city. He describes his feelings: “The way they were looking at me made me feel like I was the worst kind of trash” (97). Tex would be swept up and discarded in the confines of the city and the fortune teller’s truth that his destiny would be to stay in his small town is all but assured.

Nightmares and Sleepwalking

While Tex presents himself as an even-keeled, easygoing kind of “good ol’ boy,” for want of a better phrase, he in fact has experienced some traumatic events that leave their marks on him. He has physical scars, but he also has psychic scars he bears from losing his mother when he was a toddler, bearing the negligent treatment from his father, and growing up impoverished. His nightmares and sleepwalking speak to the fact that Tex, while sweet-natured, buries some of his strongest feelings deep within his psyche.

The first time the reader witnesses an episode is when Tex accidentally gets drunk after the Fair. Tex notes that, while Mason is plenty mad at him for the drinking, “[h]e never gets mad at me when I sleep-walk” (47). Mason points out that “I always find you at the front door” (47), and Tex replies that he remembers the last time their mother walked out that very door. Even though he was only three years old, his subconscious mind holds onto that memory. The next time he sleepwalks is after Pop comes home. Pop insensitively implies that Tex should have outgrown the behavior—which is also after the kidnapping incident. When Mason suggests to Pop that the kidnapping might be the reason, Tex says, out of Pop’s earshot, “I don’t think that’s what I was dreamin’ about” (137). Mason agrees with him. Pop’s return has triggered the memory of his dead mother, and Tex returns to the front door. The nightmares and sleepwalking are a way in which he is trying to reach the absent maternal figure who once nurtured him.

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