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102 pages 3 hours read

Skink—No Surrender

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2014

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Chapters 16-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 16 Summary

Skink is in bad shape from his fight with the alligator, and his fake eye is gone, replaced by a snail shell. Tommy panics, aiming the gun between Richard and Skink. As Malley grabs a first-aid kit for Skink, the weather changes; a storm rolls in. 

Skink lies and tells Tommy that he’s there for his canoe. Tommy refuses. He tries to handcuff Richard and Skink together, but the cuffs won’t fit over Skink’s wrists. Instead, Tommy commands Malley to find a rope in the boat hatch. She ties Richard and Skink’s wrists at Tommy’s orders. Tommy fires the gun through a window to prove his lethality.

When thunder distracts Tommy, Malley sneaks Richard’s pocketknife into his hand. He begins to saw at the rope around his wrist. As he does, Malley explains that Tommy lured her online with a fake name and promise of a life away from the New Hampshire boarding school where her parents are sending her.

Skink continues to ask Tommy and Malley questions, distracting and frustrating Tommy. The storm outside grows more powerful. The houseboat loses its anchor and begins floating down the Choctawhatchee River with Richard, Skink, Malley, and Tommy onboard. Richard finally cuts through the ropes binding his wrists.

Chapter 17 Summary

The houseboat’s battery is dead, leaving its passengers at the mercy of the river and the storm. Malley tells Tommy the truth: that Richard is her cousin and he came to take her away. Richard notices that Skink has also severed the ropes around his own wrists, but he isn’t taking any action yet.

Malley’s confession angers Tommy. Skink rises to his feet, his ropes cut through. Tommy threatens to shoot him, but Skink doesn’t back down. Richard stands, too, ready to save Malley when Skink acts.

Skink looks out the houseboat window just before it strikes a submerged stump. Skink tackles Tommy while Richard and Malley flee the boat. After a struggle with Tommy, Skink tosses Richard and Malley into the river. They swim to shore and watch the boat float away down the river, Skink waving at them from its deck. He holds Tommy with his other hand. 

Chapter 18 Summary

Richard falls asleep on the riverbank. He wakes from a strange dream about Bigfoot. Malley points out a bird that she believes is an ivory-billed woodpecker nearby, but Richard thinks it’s a more common pileated woodpecker.

While trying to decide their next moves, Malley and Richard talk about Skink and Tommy. Richard tells Malley about Skink’s history and how he helped Richard find her. Malley, on the other hand, explains how Tommy treated her while she was with him. He tried to give her unwanted kisses multiple times, which resulted in Malley breaking his nose. However, she repeats that she ran away so she didn’t have to attend boarding school. Malley also confesses that Tommy had a second gun on the houseboat.

Richard and Malley wait for a fishing boat to pass so they can cry for help, but none ever appears. They decide to hike back toward the bridge where Tommy sunk the car. The deep mud and insect-filled air make walking difficult, and Malley begins to complain.

When they stop to rest, Richard hears someone following them in the forest. Malley wants to run, but Richard hopes that the noises are coming from Skink. The sounds grow closer until something steps out of the trees. Richard and Malley run away.

Chapters 16-18 Analysis

Skink returns as a mentor and aide, but Richard’s newfound inner strength means that his mentor cannot come back as strong. When Skink arrives on the houseboat, “the damage [of the gator attack] was on full display […] his fake eyeball must have popped out, because the socket was now plugged with a […] snail’s shell” (176). Richard can rely on Skink again, but he must add his strength to Skink’s from now on. They cannot achieve their goals independently.

Skink’s arrival brings with it a new wave of deception. Skink tells Tommy that he is there because “I believe you’ve found my canoe” (179). Malley, meanwhile, reveals how Tommy lied to her when they first online, insisting he was a poet named Talbo Chock. She also slips the pocketknife to Richard while Tommy isn’t looking.

However, Malley also ends the streak of deception. Not only does she confess why she ran away with Tommy, she also decides to tell Tommy, “Carson’s real name is Richard. He’s the cousin I told you about” (192). There are no more false pretenses between the characters. Richard and Skink know Tommy’s actual background, and he knows that they didn’t just happen to show up at the houseboat. Now that the deception has faded, the characters must act. This propels them all toward the climax of the novel.

Tommy throws increasingly dangerous obstacles at Richard and Skink. The most obvious example is his gun. He shoots “out one of the cabin windows” (182) to intimidate them and tells them that Malley “knows what I can do” (183). He also forces Malley to tie them up, presenting a series of obstacles back-to-back as Richard’s journey nears its climax.

After they’re separated from Skink and Tommy, Richard and Malley search for safety. The depth of Tommy’s villainy becomes clearer. Malley confesses that Tommy kissed her without consent “a couple times” (202). There are hints that his abuse was more severe, though Richard never knows for sure. This adds to Tommy’s power as an antagonist, proving that he is impulsive and selfish.

As Tommy becomes a more formidable opponent, the stakes of the situation rise again. In this context, the danger is more immediate. Richard and Skink were always racing against time to find Malley, but they are now in immediately threatening, life-or-death situations. Skink knows that the houseboat anchor is gone when “Another powerful gust of wind came up the river swinging the bow hard” (188). In quick succession, the boat’s engine dies. All four characters are now at the mercy of the river—and its natural forces.

The situation becomes more treacherous, and it pushes Tommy into desperation. He doesn’t want to be caught for his abduction of Malley. Richard knows that, as the crisis escalates, “We were eyewitnesses to a crime, Skink and I, which meant Tommy either had to keep us as prisoners or kill us” (194). The pressure on Tommy builds as Richard, Skink, and Malley take a side against him, and he announces, “I’m gonna kill all three of you and dump your dead bodies in the river” (197). The immediate stakes have never been higher, and the story’s protagonist and his allies can no longer wait; they must respond. When Skink stands up to confront Tommy, Richard follows suit.

At this point, Richard and Skink have two different character goals. Richard is still on his quest to save Malley, but Skink focuses on something else: “The governor was hung up on the bird that Tommy almost shot” (188). While their goals are in alignment, and Skink helps to free Malley, their paths begin to diverge. Richard gets closer to his goal when he and Malley reach the shore. Skink approaches the conclusion of his own journey by staying with the injured Tommy.

Weather becomes a larger obstacle near the climax of the story. As the crisis between Richard, Skink, Malley, and Tommy escalates on the houseboat, “none of us had noticed the wall of weather rolling in. The wind started howling, and with it came lashes of hard chilly rain” (178). Nature acts as both ally and hindrance throughout the novel. Here, it propels the action forward. The weather sends the boat down the river, which increases the danger of the situation.

When Richard and Malley do reach shore, weather and nature continue to impede them: “The hiking [to safety] would have gone easier if we’d had higher, drier ground, but the deep woods that lay ahead of us were low-lying and boggy” (207). The danger posed by Tommy is not a threat at this point, but Richard still faces obstacles. The treachery of nature comes to a head for Richard as the chapter ends and the wild boar charges at him.

Hiaasen balances the danger of nature with its beauty. When Richard and Malley safely wake up on the shore, Richard follows Malley’s “gaze up the branches to where a tall red crested woodpecker was drilling holes in the bark” (200). Richard isn’t convinced that this is an ivory-billed woodpecker, and the bird’s appearance symbolizes Malley’s false sense of safety. She believes that she has survived her ordeal just as she believes the ivory-billed woodpecker is still alive. 

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