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In Mill City, Sal visits the house of an old friend named Remi Boncoeur. The house, which is more of a shack, is in the housing projects that litter the outskirts of San Francisco. Sal stays with Remi and his girlfriend, a woman named Lee Ann. Remi and Lee Ann argue constantly. When Sal arrives, he’s bursting with writing ideas. He tells Remi about a screenplay he wants to write and sell to the Hollywood studios. In the meantime, he takes a job as a guard at the same living facility for overseas workers where Remi works. Sal is no good at the job, and the construction workers are loud and boisterous. Sal cannot control them and, as he tries to quieten the men one evening, he instead drinks with them into the early morning hours. The other guards are hard, tough “men with cop-souls” (40). They do not approve of Remi and Sal, who steal groceries from the cafeteria whenever they work the same shift because they have so little money. Remi has plenty of ideas to overcome their relative poverty. He suggests that they take a rowboat out to an old rusty ship in the bay. Sal, Remi, and Lee Ann have a picnic on the boat and lay in the sun. Unfortunately, others have already stripped the abandoned ship of anything valuable. Sal lays on the ship and thinks about the voyages it may once have taken. He finds Lee Ann attractive but promises Remi that he won’t act on his attraction.
Sal tries to find sexual gratification elsewhere. He travels to San Francisco every now and then, hoping to meet a woman, but never succeeds. Once again, he’s beginning to feel a rising sense of restlessness. The small home has become a tense place. Sal’s screenplay idea failed, no one has any money, and Lee Ann and Remi fight often. Remi loses the last of his money betting on horses. One day, he asks a favor of Sal and Lee Ann. His stepfather is in town and Remi wants to impress him. He asks Lee Ann and Sal nicely if they will at least pretend to be happy, friendly people while his stepfather is visiting. Sal agrees, but then shows late up to the dinner in a drunk and disorderly state. A drunken Roland accompanies Sal and insults people. Remi ends his friendship with Sal, who decides to travel to Los Angeles and Texas on his way back east. Before he leaves Mill City, he climbs to a place where he can stare out across San Francisco, the bay, and the ocean. He thinks about being at the very edge of the continent.
After walking through Oakland, Sal hitches a ride to Bakersfield. Unable to find another ride, he takes a bus to Los Angeles. He notices a pretty Mexican girl sitting near him on the bus. After he finally works up the courage to talk to her, he learns that her name is Terry. Sal and Terry tell each other their life stories—she has an abusive husband and a child, and she is on her way to visit her sister in Los Angeles—and agree to spend time together in Los Angeles. As they arrive in the city and eat breakfast, however, Sal begins to get “foolish paranoiac visions” (50) that Terry is trying to hustle him. They get a hotel room together, but he feels increasingly nervous. His strange behavior makes Terry suspicious, leading her to believe that Sal is a pimp who is trying to recruit her. Sal is unable to console her and becomes angry. Eventually, they trust each other again. They have sex and then fall asleep in the hotel room.
Sal stays with Terry for more than two weeks as they plan to travel to New York together. Though he starts to see a future for them, he knows that he only has $20. Their attempts to earn money in San Francisco fail, so they turn to hitchhiking. They ride to Bakersfield, where they pick grapes for a small amount of money. Terry asks people in the local Mexican community about work, but they tell her that none is available. She recommends that Sal come with her to Sabinal, Mexico, where she’s from, and says they can live together in a garage belonging to her brother. Sal agrees. There, he meets Ricky, Terry’s cheerful brother, and their friend Ponzo. He also meets Terry’s seven-year-old son, Johnny. After a night drinking with Ricky and Ponzo, Sal stays in a tent with Terry and Johnny. They convince themselves that tomorrow will be better and that they’ll find a job.
Sal travels to the nearby cotton fields and vineyards with Terry and Johnny. They rent a cheap tent while Sal picks cotton in the fields. He’s not particularly good at the job and lags behind the other workers. Sal relies on Terry and Johnny to help him, earning about enough to buy food for the family he seems to have acquired. He settles into this unfamiliar role for a while, acting out the positions of husband and father as well as cotton laborer. Though the days are long and hard, the evenings are peaceful. However, the evenings are also cold, so they cannot stay. Terry returns to her family home with Johnny while Sal stays in a nearby barn. Though she still visits him, he begins to feel the urge to travel back east. Sal hits the road again and bids farewell to a resigned Terry. For all her insistence that she will visit him in New York, they both know that this isn’t true. Sal hitchhikes to Los Angeles and then buys a bus ticket to Pittsburgh, which is as far as his meagre amount of money will take him.
Sal stares out the bus window, feeling a strange sense of longing. He meets another girl while traveling. She buys him a few meals and they kiss a few times, but she gets off in Ohio. Sal arrives in Pittsburgh with no money. He must hitchhike again. One day, while walking along a mountain road, he meets a senile old homeless man whose nickname is the Ghost of Susquehanna. The encounter reminds Sal that the eastern part of America has strange, unexplored parts just as the western part does. Passing a roadhouse, he hears saxophone music that makes him realize how exhausted, hungry, and lonely he is. He tries to sleep in a train station, but the guards kick him out in the morning. Finally, Sal catches a ride with a salesman. The man sells plumbing fixtures and insists to Sal that “controlled starvation” (62) is the only way to stay healthy. The man eventually relents; he notices that Sal is starving, so he offers him some food. Sal greedily eats the buttered bread while the salesman speaks to a customer. Sal finds the entire situation absurd, so he cannot help but laugh.
The salesman drops Sal off in New York and being back in the city invigorates him. He panhandles for change for the bus fare to his aunt’s house, noticing that many passing people treat him with suspicion and contempt. Sal finally returns to his aunt’s home, where he ravenously eats his way through her refrigerator while his aunt stares at his thin, frail body. She tells Sal that Dean was in New York but left for San Francisco just two days before, where he’s staying in an apartment with Camille. Sal regrets that he missed his friend.
Sal lives for a while in Mill City (presumably a meshing of Mill Valley and Marin City in Marin County, California), experiencing the humdrum reality that is common for most people his age. Rather than cavorting across America, he lives in a cramped shack and works a dead-end job that he dislikes. This experience is only temporary for Sal but is the reality of life for men like Remi. Sal and Remi are friends, but their lives have diverged. Whereas Sal is eager to pursue life on the road, Remi accepts that he must work for a living. Both men feel trapped by the circumstances, but they react very differently. Remi continues to work, while Sal abandons everything. The contrasting reactions suggest that not everyone in Sal’s generation holds his views. Most people are not so eager to throw off the shackles of society. Some people simply want to get by.
The end of Sal’s stay in San Francisco shows how much he has learned from Dean. Remi asks Sal to do him a favor and help impress Remi’s stepfather. Sal agrees, but he’s drunk and rude at the dinner. Sal endangers his friendship with Remi by acting in a self-interested manner, just as Dean endangers all his friendships by acting in a similar fashion. Sal might not have Dean’s energy or capacity for wonder, but he has quickly learned how to mimic Dean’s narcissism and disloyalty.
Sal decides that he needs to leave San Francisco. Not only has his behavior caused Remi to break off their friendship, but Sal feels the urge to hit the road again. He has developed a taste for constant movement. Though he once thought that the journey west would teach him everything about America, he has arrived at the coast and feels an urge to travel back. Neither coast—nor anything in between—has the answer for Sal. Instead, he becomes fascinated by the journey itself. He bounces around America in a frenzied fashion, discovering truth in movement and getting no satisfaction from staying in one place.
The time Sal spends with Terry is another example of the way in which he tends to embellish the authenticity of his own reality. Quite by accident, he finds himself caught in a domestic situation. He lives in a tent with a woman and her child, taking up a fatherly role without even thinking about his actions. Sal sees himself as the head of a family, even though he’s just an interloper. Even the tent they live in is a temporary structure, not designed to last long. Nevertheless, Sal quickly settles into a routine, which suggests to the reader that he’s now a family man with responsibilities. This reality quickly bores him, however, and he moves on again. In truth, Sal was only ever passing through. He was a temporary figure, living a temporary life. This act of theatrical familiarity is important to Sal, who needs to believe that a situation is authentic for it to carry any meaning. While Sal pretends to be a real person with a real family, the imagined version of reality is more satisfying to him than the authentic version of reality. Enjoyable lies are the foundation of life on the road, even if those lies affect other people’s lives.
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By Jack Kerouac