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31 pages 1 hour read

Muggie Maggie

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1990

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Character Analysis

Maggie Schultz

Maggie is a third-grade girl and the protagonist of Muggie Maggie. One of Maggie’s defining features is her curly hair, which she tosses when she’s feeling annoyed. The author characterizes Maggie as a clever student who strives to be accomplished and hopes that others recognize her intelligence. Maggie is highly confident in her abilities. She is “indignant” when her teacher suggests that she is too immature to write cursive.

Maggie can be very prideful and stubborn, and these character flaws advance the plot of the novel, as Maggie arbitrarily refuses to learn cursive to spite her parents. Even when Maggie realizes that she should not have wasted so much time and energy refusing to write cursive, she still doesn’t want to admit to her parents that she was wrong.

Maggie’s pride and confidence are a part of her longing for independence. She sometimes resists the authority of her teachers and parents and tries to do things by her own rules instead. Instead of interpreting her parents’ and teacher’s instructions as useful advice, Maggie feels that adults in her life are “picking on her” (40). In the book, Maggie has to learn from failure as she slowly overcomes her stubbornness about learning cursive and begins to feel genuinely interested in it. The author hints that this may be the beginning of a new chapter for Maggie, as she may be becoming more flexible and cooperative.

Mrs. Leeper

Mrs. Leeper is Maggie’s third-grade teacher. The author portrays Mrs. Leeper as a kind, but firm, teacher who wants to motivate Maggie to learn cursive writing. Mrs. Leeper has a reputation for being firm with her students, and some kids spread rumors that she’s “mean.” When Maggie practices her cursive, intentionally copying her parents’ style mistakes, Mrs. Leeper always corrects her. She chastises Maggie for her “untidy” writing and asks her to practice properly at home, and a stubborn Maggie refuses to listen.

While Maggie does not like Mrs. Leeper’s insistence on learning cursive, she considers her “nice, sort of” and generally listens to her (2). Mrs. Leeper takes a positive approach with her students. An ongoing joke in the book is how often she uses the word “happy,” as she often says, “Let’s have a happy teacher today” (42). While Maggie is often at odds with Mrs. Leeper, she does want to please her and make her a “happy teacher.”

Mrs. Leeper is a crucial part of the story because she successfully tricks Maggie into learning cursive. By understanding how to make Maggie’s pride work for, rather than against, her education, Mrs. Leeper is able to coax Maggie into learning how to read and write in cursive by making her the “Message Monitor.” At the end of the story, she and Maggie are on good terms, and she expresses her happiness that Maggie has mastered her cursive writing.

Mrs. Schultz

Mrs. Shultz is Maggie’s mother, and she works as a fitness instructor and stay-at-home parent. Mrs. Schultz is an affectionate parent who tries to support Maggie and is sensitive to her needs but also encourages her to obey her teacher and complete her work. She calls Maggie a nickname, “Angelface,” and always takes time to listen to her daughter.

Mrs. Schultz tries to motivate Maggie with her positivity, but this only annoys her daughter. For instance, when Maggie expresses reluctance to learn cursive, Mrs. Schultz insists that she will like it.

Mr. Schultz

Mr. Schultz is Maggie’s father, and he works in an office. An affectionate and attentive dad, Mr. Schultz calls his daughter “Goldilocks” and delivers little presents to her from his secretary. Mr. Schultz considers his daughter a “contrary kid” since she can be very stubborn. He tries to encourage Maggie to behave by being firm and authoritative. For instance, when she expresses disdain for cursive, he tells her to “[j]ust get busy, do what [her] teacher says, and learn it” (10). When Maggie refuses, Mr. Schultz bans her from using the computer, a favorite hobby of hers. However, when Maggie decides that she will never be a secretary since they have to print neatly, Mr. Schultz encourages her notions of being “an astronaut or a meter maid”: “‘Good for you Goldilocks,’ said her father, and he rumpled her hair” (41). Therefore, while Mr. Schultz is firm with Maggie, he is also depicted as encouraging and open-minded.

Mr. Galloway

Mr. Galloway is the principal at Maggie’s school. When Maggie refuses to learn cursive, Mrs. Leeper sends her to the principal’s office to speak with Mr. Galloway, who tries to understand what the problem is. Maggie is intimidated to be in the principal’s office and behaves shyly with him: “Maggie swung her legs, stared at a picture of George Washington on the wall, nibbled a hangnail” (24). Mr. Galloway is portrayed as a gentle and thoughtful teacher and authority figure. When Maggie reveals that she simply doesn’t want to write cursive, Mr. Galloway doesn’t chastise her or even try to convince her to do so.

Principal Galloway is an important character in the plot since he is one of Mrs. Leeper’s main pen pals for her cursive messages. When Mr. Galloway reads Mrs. Leeper’s note about Maggie’s reading, he is sure to congratulate her in his reply, putting a positive spin on Maggie’s stubbornness.

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