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57 pages 1 hour read

Moon Over Manifest

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2010

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Symbols & Motifs

The Compass

Abilene’s compass is a gift from her father. It has the date of Ned’s death on it. A compass is a tool to help one find their direction; however, Abilene’s compass is broken. It symbolizes her directionless, wandering life until she learns the truth about Manifest. Abilene thinks, “I like imagining that the chain of that broken compass was long enough to stretch all the way back into his pocket, with him at one end and me at the other” (2). The compass represents Abilene’s strongest link to her father, even though she loses it twice. It would be gone for good if Shady and Miss Sadie didn’t keep it. Each of them performs the function of the compass for her. Shady and Miss Sadie both guide Abilene through her questions as best they can.

In Miss Sadie’s story about coming to America, she gives Benedek a locket that has a compass in it. She says that her heart is the real compass. The compasses symbolize the parents’ need to love and guide their children. At the end of the novel, Abilene knows what direction to go in. The compass can return to its status as a memento instead of being utilized as a tool.

Manifest

Early on, Sister Redempta asks Abilene to look up its meaning in a dictionary. Abilene finds definitions for the noun and the verb: “Manifest—noun. A list of passengers on a ship” (237). The verb’s definition is “[t]o reveal, to make known” (237). The definition of the noun compares the citizens of Manifest to passengers on a ship. They are a committee thrown together by circumstances, and, as on a ship undertaking a passage, the townspeople will experience the same fate as the town. The verb version is ironic, as it symbolizes Manifest’s propensity for secrecy, not for revelation.

Miss Sadie’s Leg

Miss Sadie has an infected leg for most of the novel. After the second time Abilene loses her compass, Miss Sadie picks it up. She scratches herself, leading to the festering wound. Miss Sadie retrieves the compass because she knows its history—she gave it to her son, Ned. Miss Sadie cherishes her memories of Ned, but they are also painful, given that she could only observe him in Manifest and then he died in the war. The afflicted leg is the physical equivalent of her emotional torment.

Near the novel’s conclusion, Miss Sadie lets Abilene drain and clean the wound. This symbolizes her healing, just as the original damage represented her painful internal state. Miss Sadie isn’t able to permit Abilene to clean the wound until she finishes the story: “It was as if the story was the only balm that provided any comfort” (154).

The Two Quilts

Mrs. Larkin commissions a commemorative quilt for President Wilson’s 1918 visit. Each woman takes a square, and Wilson signs the finished product. After an auction, the proceeds will benefit the troops. Mrs. Larkin uses the quilt to exclude Miss Sadie when she pretends the deadline has passed and refuses to take her square. The Victory quilt symbolizes the people’s capacity for judgment and shunning. When Jinx accidentally causes water to spill on the quilt—blurring Wilson’s signature—it symbolizes the people’s punishment for ostracizing Miss Sadie.

Decades later, after Abilene helps Manifest, they make a friendship quilt. Not only does Miss Sadie participate, but they also give her the middle square. The friendship quilt symbolizes the town’s newfound ability to heal.

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