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43 pages 1 hour read

Everything, Everything

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2015

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“The White Room”-“First Contact, Part Three”Chapter Summaries & Analyses

“The White Room,” “SCID Row,” and “Daily Health Log (Breaths per Minute, Room Temperature, and Air Filter Status)” Summary

Seventeen-year-old Madeline Whittier believes that she has a rare autoimmune disease called severe combined immunodeficiency, or SCID, which causes the body to have allergic reactions to several substances. Her mother Pauline, a physician, keeps Madeline confined in their house to avoid exposure to harmful substances outside. This confinement began when Madeline was an infant and almost died from an infection. A section of illustrated pages reveal that Madeline’s mother Pauline is her official medical caretaker and that detailed daily logs (updated almost hourly) are taken of Madeline’s breaths per minute, the room temperature, and the status of the room’s air filter. The logs’ data reveal that all the conditions are stable and normal.

Madeline describes her bedroom, which is painted and furnished white to ensure sterility, and how she writes fanciful rewards on the insides of her books if they’re lost and returned to her. These rewards include going on a picnic with her, snorkeling, walking down the block, etc. Madeline chooses these rewards because they are things she longs to do but isn’t allowed to because of her alleged autoimmune disorder. She alludes to the fact that it’s impossible for the books to be lost and returned because of her isolation.

“Brthdae Uish,” “Stays the Same,” and “Life Is Short™” Summary

On Madeline’s 18th birthday, Pauline takes the day off so the two can spend it together, a long-standing tradition. They follow the established birthday rituals of baking vanilla cake with vanilla frosting, playing a family version of Scrabble that requires spelling the words phonetically, and watching the movie Young Frankenstein.

The day after her birthday, Madeline’s nurse Carla returns to take care of her. Carla says her own 17-year-old daughter Rosa doesn’t want anything to do with her, in contrast with Madeline’s close relationship with Pauline. Madeline is reading a book she’s read many times before, Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes, and Carla asks if the book will ever stop making her cry. Madeline says that someday it will; she knows this belief is linked to a larger wish for the monotony of her life to change.

“Alien Invasion, Part 2,” “Madeline’s Diary,” and “The Welcome Committee” Summary

Madeline and Carla hear a moving truck pull in next door, and because she has gotten attached to and then been disappointed by past neighbors when they moved away, Madeline is afraid to let herself believe that neighbors might actually be moving in. A page of her childhood diary, designed to look like a scanned piece of notebook paper with a child’s handwriting on it, relates that the family’s departure made her dream that aliens came and took all the “healthy” people but rejected her because of her illness and left her all alone. The young Madeline didn’t tell her mother about the dream, but she did tell Carla.

Back in the present, Madeline goes to her room window to look at the family standing in the driveway next door. There’s a mother, a father, a girl about Madeline’s age, and a teenage boy dressed all in black who immediately performs a “parkour” move—an urban pastime that involves running, jumping, and climbing over buildings, walls, etc. Madeline is amazed by his athleticism, and he sees her watching from the window and smiles up at her.

“My White Balloon,” “Neighborhood Watch,” and “I Spy” Summary

Madeline begins observing the Brights, the family next door, and writes their daily schedule in a logbook. Mrs. Bright stays at home with the two teenagers, while Mr. Bright goes to work and then comes home and drinks and yells at his family. The family’s daughter, Kara, sneaks outside to smoke cigarettes in the morning—which the mother knows about and cleans up so the father won’t find out—and spends the rest of her day on her cell phone. The son, whose name is Olly, doesn’t keep a regular schedule.

Madeline watches Olly through her bedroom window, which almost aligns with his. He generally uses his parkour skills each morning to crawl out his window then climb up the side of his house and onto the roof for a while before coming back down. Madeline is intrigued by him and exhilarated by the novelty the family has brought to her monotonous life.

“Menteuse” Summary

It’s a Friday night, which Pauline and Madeline have designated as a French-themed night each week. Carla eats with them, and Madeline mentions that the French dish—heavily modified and reduced so that Madeline’s supposed allergies can handle it—was a favorite of her father’s, who died. Pauline concernedly asks Madeline if she’s OK because she’s uncharacteristically behind on a school assignment and wonders if the new neighbors have distracted her. Madeline lies and says that she’s behind because she’s been reading a good book.

While they’re eating dinner, the doorbell rings and Pauline goes to answer it. Carla and Madeline overhear her talking with Olly and Kara, who have brought a Bundt cake from their mother. Pauline politely refuses the cake because it isn’t sterile enough to enter their house, and Olly asks if Madeline, who he has seen watching him, can show him and Kara around the neighborhood. Pauline only says that Madeline can’t before closing the door. She lingers in the entryway because the house has an airlock with automatic filters that prevent contaminants from getting in.

“Pièce de Rejection,” “Survival,” and “Life Is Short™”Summary

After dinner, Madeline goes up to her room and sees Olly’s dad come home. He’s angry and throws the Bundt pan at his son. The pan breaks, and Olly cleans the pieces up then goes up to the roof with the cake, which is still intact. When he later comes back down, Madeline openly goes to her window instead of hiding as she usually does when she watches him. She sees him standing at his window watching her before deliberately closing his bedroom blinds.

Madeline confesses to Carla that her life was easier before the neighbors moved in because she didn’t feel so frustrated and depressed about being sick. Carla praises Madeline’s strength and expresses confidence that she can overcome her feelings.

“First Contact,” “Night Two,” “Night Four,” “Night Six,” and “Night Seven” Summary

One night Madeline hears something hitting her window repeatedly to summon her. She opens her curtains to see the Bundt cake, adorned with googly eyes and maneuvered by Olly from out of sight, “commit suicide” by throwing itself out of his window. It hits the ground intact. Olly never shows himself, and Madeline finally leaves the window. Too unsettled by Olly’s attempts to engage her, she ignores more summons from Olly over the next few days.

Finally, Madeline’s curiosity gets the better of her, and she goes back to her window to see that Olly has continued the joke by putting Band-Aids on the Bundt cake. The next night, the Bundt cake has cigarettes, pills, and liquor next to it, which Madeline interprets as its second suicide attempt. On the following night, the Bundt cake is in “intensive care” with a fake IV hooked up to it, and Olly solemnly mimes to Madeline that its odds of “survival” are bleak. He then dresses as a mock priest, giving the Bundt cake its last rites. He puts a note on the window apologizing for storming away; he also writes his email address so he and Madeline can communicate more easily.

“First Contact, Part Two” and “First Contact, Part Three” Summary

Olly and Madeline begin emailing and sending instant messages to each other. Madeline asks what the Bundt cake was made of to be so indestructible and makes up a fake recipe using sawdust, cement, rocks, etc. They continue writing to each other over the next several weeks. Olly shows an interest in befriending Madeline, and the two get to know each other. Olly’s family moves a lot, so he just says he’s from the East Coast. Madeline at first evades Olly’s questions about why she doesn’t go outside before finally telling him that she’s sick. Likewise, Madeline asks Olly about his father’s violent behavior, which she’s seen from the window, but Olly dodges the subject.

“The White House”-“First Contact, Part Three” Analysis

This section introduces Madeline and most of the book’s other major characters, namely Pauline, Carla, and Olly. Yoon also begins laying the groundwork for the book’s major conflicts, most notably by describing Madeline’s life before Olly arrives. The most striking aspect of her life is the isolation and separation from her peers that her supposed sickness demands, which leads to a lonely existence in which Madeline longs for a “normal” teenage life. She also longs for connection with others outside of Pauline and Carla. The trauma caused by prior neighbors moving away in Madeline’s childhood is also apparent, demonstrated by her conversation with Carla when Olly’s family moves in and by the younger Madeline’s dream that she was abandoned because of her illness. The online conversations between Madeline and Olly related in these chapters emphasize this point by underscoring how vulnerable they both are. Madeline does not want Olly to view her as a sick patient, and Olly avoids talking about the turmoil within his family. In this early section of the book and their relationship, both characters are reluctant to confide in each other.

These factors are all important to understand Madeline’s desire to meet Olly and form a relationship with him; they also explain the fear she feels about them. Teenagers commonly experience powerful and at times conflicting feelings; by articulating that experience, these chapters help make Madeline a relatable protagonist to the book’s young adult audience. Madeline’s confinement is similar to that of a trapped fairy-tale princess who eventually escapes and becomes empowered, and this parallel connects Madeline to the stories she devours in her reading.

The book can also be considered a coming-of-age story. Such stories usually involve main characters who move from childish dependence or trust in an authority figure to a more complex, independent understanding of themselves, the world, and the authority that formed their identity as a young person. In these early chapters Madeline still relies on Pauline for a sense of safety, identity, and companionship, as exemplified by their frequent activities together. Given this important dynamic, the “Menteuse” chapter is particularly important because it reveals that Madeline doesn’t share her interest in Olly with her mother, perhaps sensing that it would upset or anger Pauline. In fact, the word menteuse is French for “liar” and refers to Madeline’s fib about falling behind on her homework because of reading. It also foreshadows the lies that Pauline tells Madeline about her health. As the book progresses, Madeline increasingly separates herself from and distrusts her mother, eventually arriving at a more mature, compassionate understanding of her mother’s grief after the death of her husband and son.

Another notable strategy that Yoon employs is a nontraditional narrative structure. The narration is interrupted by “document” sections designed to look like health logs, diary entries, plane tickets, instant messages, and so on. These documents bring novelty and variety to the text by breaking it up visually. Some documents help propel the plot by implying that certain events have happened without Yoon explicitly describing them in expository passages, and others carry symbolic weight. For example, the normal numbers on the medical log foreshadow the later test results alluded to by the doctor who treats Madeline in Maui. Furthermore, this multimedia storytelling method reflects the technologically connected world inhabited by early 21st-century teenagers.

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