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60 pages 2 hours read

El Deafo

Fiction | Graphic Novel/Book | Middle Grade | Published in 2014

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Chapters 10-12

Chapter 10 Summary

Cece struggles to connect with other children in her neighborhood because she can’t easily play games like kickball. One afternoon she avoids Ginny’s phone call, and Cece’s mother insists that Cece go make herself busy. Cece reflects on feeling lonely and imagines herself as El Deafo in a bubble of solitude. Then, her bubble is burst by a third grader across the street named Martha. Martha invites her to play, and the girls discover they love the same TV shows. Martha invites Cece to sleepover, and Cece is so determined to maintain the friendship she vows to hide her hearing disability.

When they are about to fall asleep, Martha won’t stop talking. Cece is exhausted and turns off her hearing aids to get some rest. Martha nudges her and reveals that she knows what Cece has done—Cece is horrified and apologizes, but Martha finds it funny that Cece can turn off the world. Cece realizes that Martha has known about her hearing aids the whole evening and hasn’t judged her or treated her differently. She invites her to be El Deafo’s sidekick: “And thus, Martha Claytor, by the hand of fate, is transformed into that most glorious superhero of all, the True Friend” (130). 

Chapter 11 Summary

Cece spends the summer hanging out with Martha, getting limeade from the pharmacy down the road. A family of beautiful people move into the neighborhood, and Cece and Martha walk over to meet them. Cece falls in love instantly with Mike Miller, the youngest boy in the family. She refuses to admit to Martha that she lives Mike; instead, she begins a secret investigation. Images show her ignoring Martha while eyeing Mike with binoculars, wearing a detective’s tweed coat and hat. While she is busy investigating, Martha talks to Mike herself. He invites the girls to jump on his trampoline. Cece is so overwhelmed when talking to Mike, she can only mumble phrases, saying: “Uh…jump…jump…” (136). On the trampoline, she dreams that El Deafo’s powerful undershirt rosette would ensnare Mike and force him to love her. Mike interrupts her daydream to inform her that Martha has gone home. 

Chapter 12 Summary

Martha and Cece jump on the trampoline often. Cece refuses to invite Mike because he makes her nervous. Martha asks Cece one afternoon to play tag, and the girls chase each other through the neighborhood. Cece runs into a tree, and her eye starts bleeding. Her mother takes her to the doctor, and she gets an eye patch—when she shows Martha, Martha vomits and runs away. Cece’s eye heals slowly, but even after the eye patch is gone, Martha is too anxious to be around Cece. Martha’s mother explains that Martha feels guilty for hurting Cece and blames herself. As El Deafo, Cece explains to her sidekick, “It’s all better! It’s nobody’s fault!”, but the True Friend replies, “Then I’m Nobody. Goodbye, El Deafo” (149). Cece is devastated at the sudden loss of her best friend. 

Chapters 10-12 Analysis

Cece’s struggles with friendship and romance fill these chapters, as she discovers her first crush and her first “True Friend” (130). Cece refers to Martha as a “True Friend,” after many years of struggling to feel acceptance by her peers because of her disability. Martha qualifies as a sidekick and “True Friend” because she does not treat Cece differently because of her disability. Instead, she embraces Cece’s difference and appreciates her for her personality, which is shaped but not defined by her hearing impairment. Cece feels validated by Martha, who shows her compassion and love. As a result, Cece gains confidence in herself and her value as a person. This only makes it more painful when Cece loses Martha’s friendship due to an accident. Cece grieves this loss more acutely than other lost friendships because it isn’t only a bond she is losing, but also a source of self-worth and validation.

Cece also experiences romantic love for the first time in these chapters. She meets Mike, who is handsome and kind. Unfortunately, Cece can only ensnare Mike as El Deafo—in her daydreams, she is brave and suave, but in reality, her anxiety makes it impossible for her to speak to him. Bell demonstrates this struggle with Cece’s garbled, almost childish language: “Uh…jump…jump…” (136). Though Cece feels confident and beautiful as El Deafo, she does not feel that way in her own body. She can’t yet reconcile her dreams with her lived experience.

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