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105 pages 3 hours read

Dawn

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1987

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Part 2, Chapters 5-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Family”

Part 2, Chapter 5 Summary

Content warning: This section contains a description of attempted rape.

Kahguyaht directs Lilith into one of the transport vehicles she has seen and they return home. Lilith worries that Nikanj will be punished for not keeping an eye on her. Once they get home, Kahguyaht takes Nikanj into Lilith’s room and Lilith stays in the outer room with Jdahya and Tediin.

Jdahya tries to explain to Lilith that Nikanj is having a difficult time. Kahguyaht is tasked with teaching the young ooloi and if Nikanj had not been put in the position of teaching Lilith the ways of the Oankali, Kahguyaht would have been her teacher, since ooloi handle the teaching of new species. Lilith shudders at that thought and says that they have all manipulated her into liking Nikanj. Lilith asks Jdahya for writing materials, but he refuses and says that Nikanj can help her remember without writing.

Jdahya opens the door to the next room and Lilith enters it, where Kahguyaht and Nikanj appear to be arguing. Kahguyaht asks Lilith if she can understand their Oankali, but she cannot. It asks her again slowly in Oankali and she can understand; Kahguyaht tells Nikanj, “Well, at least we know she’s capable of learning” (73). Lilith angrily responds that she is capable of telling it what she thinks of it in three human languages. Kahguyaht is silent and then leaves the room.

Lilith and Nikanj sit together, and it tells her that she must learn their way and not with writing materials. It tells her that Kahguyaht is afraid for Nikanj, worrying that it cannot teach Lilith quickly enough. Nikanj is growing older and must mate soon, but it must finish teaching Lilith first. Lilith thinks that she “was not just its experimental animal. She was, in some way, its final exam” (74). Nikanj says that its sensory arms will come in soon and that its mates would prefer them to come in before their first mating.

Nikanj tells Lilith that Kahguyaht does not want it to tell Lilith about the changes it must make in her brain chemistry to increase her memory. Lilith does not want to be changed; her brain is what makes her who she is. Nikanj says that Lilith will still be who she is, only with a better memory. Frustrated, Lilith goes into the bathroom to be alone.

Part 2, Chapter 6 Summary

Alone, Lilith thinks about her son and husband, who had been in a car accident before the war on Earth. Her little boy had been killed instantly, but her husband, Sam, had suffered brain damage and remained on life support for three months before dying. While visiting him in the hospital, Lilith saw other patients on life support, ones who had been there much longer, and she had considered her husband lucky to have died so quickly. Now, Lilith wonders whether she will die quickly if the Oankali damage her brain. Nikanj comes into the bathroom and says that it doesn’t know how to be with someone it cannot talk to. Lilith replies bitterly that brain damage will not improve her conversation; Nikanj replies, “I would rather damage my own brain than yours. I won’t damage either” (78). Lilith must accept either itself or Kahguyaht for her change. Since Kahguyaht is an adult ooloi, Nikanj says that it could give Lilith pleasure during her change, but Lilith says she just wants to be left alone. If Lilith does not choose Nikanj, Kahguyaht will bring about the change to Lilith without her consent, which Nikanj feels is wrong.

Lilith falls asleep and dreams of her husband. When she awakens, Nikanj is lying beside her on the bed as usual. Lilith imagines Kahguyaht there instead and the idea fills her with fear and disgust. She harshly tells Nikanj to wake up and do whatever it has to do. Immediately, Nikanj sits up, opens Lilith’s jacket up to expose her neck and back, and touches her. There is a pressure, then a puncture, briefly hurting more than she had expected. This is followed by “confused memories, dreams, and finally nothingness” (80).

Part 2, Chapter 7 Summary

When Lilith wakes up, she cannot move at first, but soon she can sit up. Nikanj comes into the room and sits with her, touching her head with its tentacles. Nikanj remarks that Lilith is very complex and is filled with so much love and death, it understands now why many Oankali were unable to get over their fear of humans. Lilith does not understand, but she does not feel as alarmed as she feels she should be.

Lilith wants to know what it did to her because she doesn’t feel any different, then she realizes that Nikanj has been speaking Oankali and she can understand it. Lilith is startled and tries to clear her head. Nikanj says that it is now glad that they were put together since it had been afraid of being connected to Lilith and possibly failing to create a bonded relationship with her: “I was afraid I would make you hate me. For an ooloi to do that…it would be very bad. Worse than I can tell you” (81). Nikanj says that Kahguyaht would have tried to coerce Lilith into doing what it wanted her to do, but Nikanj feels that humans should be treated with the same respect as other Oankali.

Nikanj says that now it will be ready to go to its family to mate and that it will then be able to go through its final metamorphosis, asking Lilith for her help with this. During its development of its sensory arms, it cannot be near its mates, but it will need someone close by. Lilith, though she does not fully understand all this, agrees to help. She wonders what Nikanj will look like with sensory arms and wonders how sex determines personality among the Oankali. Then she realizes that sex does not determine personality among humans, so this is an irrelevant question. Nikanj is grateful and says that before its transformation, it will find a human for Lilith to meet.

Part 2, Chapter 8 Summary

Lilith waits for Nikanj to find an English-speaking human for her to meet. Finally, Kahguyaht finds a suitable candidate, a man who had chosen to stay with his Oankali group and has lived with them for many years. Nikanj accompanies Lilith to this man.

Lilith asks if the Oankali ever use machinery: metal and plastic that is not living. Nikanj answers that they do not like to do so because they cannot “trade” with it. They arrive at the home of the human man, named Paul Titus, who opens the door for them.

Paul is tall, muscular, and dark-skinned, like Lilith. He welcomes her and invites them both in. Lilith turns all her attention to Paul as they sit down, thrilled to be with another human. His accent seems American, like her own, and her mind overflows with questions to ask him. Abruptly, she asks, “Have you really decided to stay here?” (86). Paul explains that he was 14 years old when he was Awakened, and everyone he knew had died in the war, so he had no desire to return to Earth. Paul says that the Oankali told him he was dying when he was rescued though he did not remember that. Lilith remarks that she couldn’t remember her rescue either and asks Nikanj if their memories were altered. It replies that it was necessary because humans who were allowed to remember their rescue became uncontrollable and sometimes died.

Paul asks Lilith where she lived and what she did before the war. Lilith lived in Los Angeles and had gone back to school to study anthropology. She had been hiking in Peru when the war started. Paul was on a vacation with his parents at the Grand Canyon though he lived in Denver. Lilith comments that many people who survived the war were in the southern hemisphere, which did not freeze as badly during the nuclear winter.

Paul comments that he must be older than Lilith now since he has stayed Awakened for so many years, though she was older when they left Earth. Lilith realizes that Nikanj has silently left the room, and she is a little uncomfortable to learn that Paul can open and close the doors chemically, while she cannot. She comments that Nikanj and other Oankali are probably watching them. Paul laughs and says, “Maybe he thought we might be kind of inhibited if he stayed around” (89).

Paul does not understand why Lilith or anyone would want to return to Earth and live in Stone Age conditions. When Paul finds out more about Lilith and comments that she must be the exact kind of person the Oankali were looking for to Awaken the humans, Lilith is deeply affected. She realizes that after years of observation, the Oankali must know her better than any human ever had.

When Paul says a price will be paid for returning to Earth, Lilith asks what price he paid to remain with them. “‘The price,’ he said softly, ‘is just the same. When they’re finished with us, there won’t be any real humans left” (92). Lilith argues that it does not have to be like that, but Paul says she has not been Awakened long enough to know better.

Paul says that Lilith could stay with him permanently, but Lilith refuses. Paul says that the Oankali expected her to say no: “Don’t do what they expect—just for once. Don’t let them play you like a puppet” (93). Paul grasps Lilith’s shoulders, and she feels afraid of him. He awkwardly tries to kiss her, but she tells him that she doesn’t want to put on a show for the Oankali, who are watching. When he says they’ll always be watching, Lilith says that she does not want to give the Oankali a human child to tamper with. Paul asks how she knows she hasn’t already; they don’t know what kind of experimentation the Oankali have done with human genetics. His genetic material has been used to create 70 children.

Lilith continues to resist his advances, and Paul tears off her jacket, then tries to pull at her pants. Lilith catches him off guard and shoves him away. Paul corners her against a wall. Desperately, Lilith tries to distract him with insults until he punches her. Paul tells her, “They said I could do it with you. They said you could stay here if you wanted to. And you had to go and mess it up!” (96). Paul kicks Lilith, and she loses consciousness.

Part 2, Chapters 5-8 Analysis

A major theme of these chapters is the question of what makes people truly human. Lilith feels that her brain chemistry is what makes her who she is and that any changes to that will alter her essential self. Thus, she is adamantly opposed to Nikanj making the changes to her brain even if it would enable her to remember things with ease. This raises the question of what the self is and how much of one’s personality is bound up in one’s biology, particularly the brain. It seems evident that Lilith has thought about this topic extensively prior to this time, when her husband, Sam, was in a vegetative state following a car accident. Sam was alive, but could not recognize Lilith or his parents, and could not respond to anything. Lilith considered it a blessing when Sam died after three months because what he was experiencing was not really life. Lilith worries that her true self will be destroyed if she allows Nikanj to make changes to her brain.

Once Lilith goes through the alteration of her brain, however, she discovers that she has not changed, other than she now understands and speaks the Oankali language and has an improved memory. She is still as much herself as she ever was. Conversely, Lilith learns how someone can remain genetically human but be far removed from humanity when she meets Paul Titus. Lilith is thrilled to finally meet another human whom she can communicate with. Lilith learns, however, that though Paul may appear to be an adult human, he does not act like one. His personality is violent and immature, and when he tries to rape her, he shows that he lacks empathy and respect. In this way, he’s even more alien than the Oankali Lilith has developed an emotional connection with, such as Jdahya and Nikanj. This lends further nuance to the theme of Otherness as a Social Construct.

Another important detail from these chapters is Lilith’s realization of how much the Oankali know about her after years of constant observation. Paul recognizes right away that there are things about Lilith’s personality and history that make her a prime candidate to Awaken the first group of humans. When Paul comments that there will be no hospitals for women to give birth in, Lilith replies that she had her son in a birthing center, not a hospital. Paul says, “I wonder how many women they had to go through before they came up with you. A lot, I’ll bet. You’re probably just what they want in ways I haven’t even thought of yet” (91).

This idea makes Lilith exceedingly uncomfortable: “They knew how she would react to just about everything they put her through. And they knew how to manipulate her, maneuver her into doing whatever they wanted” (92). Paul tries to use this idea to persuade her to stay with him rather than return to Earth when she refuses him. He says, “They brought you here so you could say it and they could be sure all over again that they were right about you” (93). Paul says that Lilith can defy the Oankali and refuse to be their puppet by thwarting their plans and staying with him. It becomes clear to Lilith, though, that Paul is also attempting to manipulate Lilith so that he can have a permanent human mate, making him like the Oankali he castigates. This points to the challenges faced by Women of Color in Leadership Roles, who may face backlash on all sides.

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