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74 pages 2 hours read

Cutting for Stone

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2009

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Prologue & Part 1, Chapters 1-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Prologue Summary: “The Coming”

Content Warning: The source text contains descriptions of murder, death by suicide, animal abuse, maternal death, traumatic childbirth, sexual assault, and female genital mutilation.

The narrator, Marion Stone, and his twin brother, Shiva, are born in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in September of 1954. Their mother, Sister Mary Joseph Praise, is a Carmelite nun who has worked at Missing Hospital, where the twins are born, for the past seven years. Sister dies in childbirth, and when Marion is four, he sits at his mother’s desk and wonders when she will come. Forty-six years later, he is back at the hospital, and her cardigan and picture of St. Theresa are still there.

When Marion was young, the Matron of Missing Hospital convinced him to choose an occupation that was difficult for him, so he became a surgeon. Marion’s passion is medicine, but he believes that his character is not suited to surgery, as it makes him nervous. He takes comfort in the fact that other surgeons seek him out when they need surgery, a sign of his competence. His father was also a surgeon, and Marion tries to emulate him in the operating theater. Now 50 years old, Marion has returned home and is performing surgery in the same operating theater in which he was born. Over the years, Marion has pieced together his parents’ story and is going to tell it, along with his and his brother’s story, in the hopes that it will bring him and Shiva together again.

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “The Typhoid State Revisited”

It is 1947, and 19-year-old Sister Mary Joseph Praise is on a boat to Ethiopia from Madras, India, where she trained to be a nun and a nurse, to spread the gospel through healing. On the ship, Sister’s companion, Sister Anjali, becomes sick with typhoid, as do some other passengers. Sister finds out there is a doctor on board, Thomas Stone, but when she finds him, he is so seasick that he cannot rise. She nurses him while taking care of the sick passengers. Finally, she puts him in a hammock, which relieves his seasickness. He is then able to care for Sister Anjali, and Sister admires his skill. Thomas takes charge of the ship, and when they are quarantined offshore, he bullies the harbormaster for medical supplies. Sister Anjali and two other passengers die, and Sister Mary Joseph is shocked and grief-stricken.

Thomas asks Sister Mary Joseph to go with him to his new job at a hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. She wants to go with him but has orders to go to Aden, Yemen. When he leaves, she feels as if she is losing something. She arrives in Aden and finds out that the nun who was supposed to host her is dead.

Marion stops the story here for a moment; when his mother told her story to others, this is where it always stopped. All that is known is that something terrible happened to her in Aden, but she escaped and made her way to Addis Ababa.

Sister arrives at Missing Hospital, travel-weary and with a bloodstain on her nun’s habit, at the join of her legs. After a few weeks under Matron’s care, Sister physically recovers and finally sees Thomas Stone. For the next seven years, she acts as his surgical assistant and never speaks of what happened in Aden. Things continue that way until Sister goes into labor.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “The Missing Finger”

Dr. Thomas Stone is quiet and shy, and he appears surly. In the operating room, he is an amazing surgeon. On the day of Marion and Shiva’s birth, Sister does not appear in the operating theater to assist him, which is very unusual. He is impatient and angry, and he sends a probationer (a student nurse) to find her. He tells the woman to remind Sister that he was back at work the day after he amputated his own finger. The probationer runs to deliver the message to Sister, who is in her room, lying in bed. She delivers the message, and when Sister does not respond, she leaves.

After he is done with surgery, Thomas goes to Sister’s room. He has never been there before and realizes that she has kept his amputated finger in a jar of formaldehyde. She is near death, and he realizes that he has been in love with her for the past seven years. When he carries her to the operating room, he is incoherent, and the others think he is drunk. Matron examines Sister and announces that she is pregnant. Because the obstetrician is on vacation, Matron must deliver the baby. However, Sister is bleeding too much, and the baby is refusing to come out, so she asks Thomas to take over.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary: “The Gate of Tears”

Dr. Kalpana Hemlatha, or Hema, is the obstetrician who would normally have delivered the babies. She is flying home after visiting her family in India. Later, she swears that she felt the twins being born, even though she did not know about them.

She is thinking about Ghosh, her lover, when one of the plane’s propellers stops, and the plane begins to fall. When she looks back, she recognizes that this was the event that changed everything. Hema feels the importance of Sister’s adage, “Make something beautiful of your life” (64), and she knows that she wants to marry Ghosh.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary: “The Five-F Rule”

Thomas wishes Hema was operating because he does not know what to do. No one knows this, but he avoids anything obstetrical. When he was in medical school, he found a fetus in a cadaver’s womb. He never recovered from the experience, and Thomas is afraid to give Sister a Cesarean section.

When he finally examines Sister, he is angry at the baby that is threatening her life. He stops seeing it as a baby and starts seeing it as an enemy that he needs to remove. He presumes that the baby is dead and decides that, if necessary, he will destroy it to save Sister’s life. He sends for Ghosh, but the other doctor is unavailable. Matron watches with concern, but, believing that the baby must be dead, she does not intervene when Thomas grips Shiva’s head with forceps, intending to crush the skull so he can remove the baby.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary: “Last Moments”

Hema’s plane lands safely. She and another passenger splint a boy’s broken leg. The pilot, a Frenchman, announces that he made the engine fail on purpose to make an emergency landing for an unscheduled pickup. Hema loses her temper and yells at him. When he moves as if to hit her, she squeezes his testicles until he agrees to pay for the boy’s broken leg and refund the family’s tickets.

Prologue & Part 1, Chapters 1-5 Analysis

Verghese begins his novel with a prologue introducing the narrator, Marion, to the reader. This passage is written from the perspective of 50-year-old Marion, who is preparing to look back and tell his story. By beginning this way, Verghese introduces Marion to the reader and explains his purpose in telling the story—to reconnect him with his brother, Shiva. He also addresses the fact that Marion’s story contains history that he was not present for, explaining that he pieced together his parents’ story over the years. This allows the reader to suspend disbelief and fully enter the world of the story without wondering how Marion knows the things he knows. The Prologue also introduces many of the novel’s main concerns, including the relationship between Marion and Shiva. The idea and theme of ShivaMarion, the twins’ oneness, is already an important part of the narrative, the very reason for the story to be told, and will continue to be a dominant theme.

Chapter 1 relates Sister and Thomas’s love story; however, at the end of the chapter, Marion pauses the narrative to address a gap in the story. No one knows what happened to Sister in Aden between when she left Thomas and when she arrived at Missing Hospital. Verghese gives the detail of the blood on her habit to allude to sexual assault as a possibility. Sister never tells anyone what happened, even Matron, and her silence emphasizes the horror of her experience.

After Sister arrives in Missing, Chapter 2 skips ahead to the day of the twins’ birth. Again Verghese covers time quickly, condensing Sister and Thomas’s seven year-history into its final moments. This momentum reminds the reader that Marion and Shiva are the novel’s focus. In this section, we see another hallmark of Verghese’s novel: extensive and detailed descriptions of medical procedures, instruments, and more. This frank and open description of surgery will be a feature throughout the novel. While the imagery can be disturbing, it is not presented for shock value; Verghese uses these details to show the gravity of the work, as well as the intrigue and challenge of it.

In Chapter 3, the story shifts to focus on Hema, who will become the twins’ mother after Sister’s death and Thomas’s abandonment. Hema, upon having a near-death experience, decides to follow Sister’s philosophy of life without knowing that Sister, at that moment, is dying. The plane trip characterizes Hema through action, showing her medical skills as she sets a boy’s broken leg, as well as her fierce and nurturing nature. She calms the boy and his parents but shows no fear when she confronts the pilot. By focusing on Hema and her feelings for Ghosh, Verghese introduces the reader to two more of Missing’s inhabitants.

By the end of this section, the first half of Part 1, the story is well underway. The backstory between Thomas and Sister has been established, as has the setting of Missing. In addition, Verghese has introduced most of the characters who will play pivotal roles in the twins’ upbringing and futures.

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