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After Sara refuses Max, she wants to speak with her father. She feels that Reb Smolinsky would understand her choosing education over Max, just like Reb Smolinsky chooses the Torah over his own family. Suddenly, Reb Smolinsky comes into her room. Before Sara can speak, Reb Smolinsky asks her why she refused Max’s offer of marriage. Sara tells him that she does not love him, which aggravates Reb Smolinsky. Reb Smolinsky says that she should stop studying because women should not receive an education. Reb Smolinsky tells her that God planned for women to marry men and have children.
Sara tries to make her father understand that she wants to marry someone who loves her and treats her equally. Reb Smolinsky does not understand what she means, and she realizes that it is useless to try to explain herself to him because he is part of “the Old World” (207). Reb Smolinsky disowns her for turning her back on her religion and calls her selfish for not wanting to help her family by marrying someone wealthy like Max. Sara tells him that she gets her selfishness from him. Reb Smolinsky curses her and slams the door as he leaves, and Sara realizes that she is truly alone in the world.
Sara gets into college and moves to a small town by the campus. Sara is shocked to see people who live in large houses and do not look like they fight for food or struggle to pay rent. She notices the other students are excited to discuss knowledge and education like her. Although Sara tries to talk to some of her classmates, she feels out of place. After classes, Sara gets a job at a laundry. She feels so tired when she gets back to her apartment that she oversleeps and misses her class in the morning. She receives a note that tells her to report to the dean’s office to explain her absence in Physical Education. Sara learns that Physical Education is a mandatory class, so she attends it in the afternoon. Sara sweats so much during the exercises that she asks the instructor if they pay the students for the class. When the teacher tells her it is a class, not a job, Sara gets mad because she has been sweating over work her whole life. The next day, the teacher makes her do hurdles in front of the class, even though Sara cannot do it. The other girls laugh at her, and Sara smashes the hurdle on the ground out of anger. The teacher sends Sara to the dean. Sara explains her problem to the dean, and he understands how strenuous her job is and excuses her from Physical Education.
Sara becomes so lonely that she decides to go to the freshman dance to try to meet friends. At the dance, she realizes she does not have a dress like the other girls, so she sits by herself. One of the chaperones tells a boy to ask her to dance, but Sara feels so humiliated that she leaves. After she leaves, she collapses on the ground in tears, feeling lonely and depressed. She wonders if she will always be alone in life and prays to God to help her.
Sara works hard at her studies, but she fails geometry. She gets angry when she receives a bill to retake the geometry class and goes to talk to the dean. Sara explains that she does not know why she must pay for a class when the teacher did not teach her the material properly. The dean does not understand her, so she scrapes together enough money to take the class over again.
The next term, Sara takes psychology, and she does not understand it until the teacher, Mr. Edman, asks the class to describe a time when anger was so strong that it inhibited their thinking. Suddenly, Sara’s life experiences become clear to her as she thinks about her anger around her father, the time the woman refused to give her meat, or how she felt when Morris Lipkin refused her. She realizes that emotions have gotten in the way of her thinking clearly her whole life and decides to pour herself into psychology. She does so well in the course that Mr. Edman gives her a list of books outside of their required curriculum. Sara stays up late reading them and tells Mr. Edman the next day that she wants to recite to him what she learned. Mr. Edman tells her that he does not have time to talk with her outside of class. Sara is angry, but the next day he asks her how the reading is going and tells her that he wishes he had more time to talk about it. Sara overhears other professors complaining about how they do not earn enough money, and she realizes that she judged Mr. Edman too harshly.
Over the summer, Sara works at a canning factory. While she works, she thinks about Mr. Edman and psychology. She runs into Mr. Edman at the post office, and she tells him about how much she loves psychology. She notices Mr. Edman’s address, and later she decides to walk past where he lives. She sees a “For Rent” sign in the window. Sara rents the room, and Mr. Edman looks surprised when he realizes they will live in the same house. Sara waits for Mr. Edman every morning to walk to college with him. At night, she hears Mr. Edman coughing and brings him warm milk. The next morning, Sara sees Mr. Edman walking in the cold, and she rushes out to tell him that he should not walk in the cold because of his cough. Mr. Edman tells her that he does not want her to fuss over him because it makes him uncomfortable. Sara feels crushed by Mr. Edman’s rejection. Over the next few months, Sara gets over her crush on Mr. Edman and realizes that she knows more about her life experience than most psychology professors. She becomes friends with the dean, who encourages her in her studies.
During her senior year, a newspaper in town offers the seniors a thousand-dollar reward for an essay submission about what the college did for them. Sara thinks about all that she learned, especially given her unique perspective, and submits an essay. On Commencement Day, Sara is nervous about pursuing a career after college. A man announces Sara as the winner of the essay competition. She goes up to the podium and accepts an envelope with a thousand dollars in it.
This section begins with Reb Smolinsky reminding Sara of his misogynistic views, highlighting The Threat of Patriarchal Control. After Sara refuses Max’s proposal, she feels isolated again and naively believes that the only person who can understand her search for knowledge over love is her father. Sara’s time away from Reb Smolinsky causes her to forget her father’s extreme sexism, and she romanticizes his views about the Torah. However, Sara’s fight with Reb Smolinsky reminds her father will always see her only purpose in life as marrying and having children. Even though Sara tries to convince her father that she eventually wants to a man who will love her and treat her as an equal, Reb Smolinsky sees this stipulation as a blasphemous desire that goes against what God wants for her. During the argument, Sara views their perspectives as emblematic of the Old World and the New World. Yezierska uses this motif to reveal the differences between Sara and Reb Smolinsky’s viewpoints. Sara finally sees her father as a symbol of the Old World because of his disconnection from the modern world. Reb Smolinsky’s constant refusal to adapt to the world and view his daughters as human beings pushes Sara further away from him. As Sara studies and expands her mind, she has difficulty reconciling Traditional Values Versus Modern Aspirations because, from her perspective, traditional values focus on discrimination and misogyny. Sara’s realization that she does not want to be a part of any religion or tradition that dehumanizes her demonstrates that she is finally realizing her self-worth.
Sara’s experience at college highlights The Complexities of Assimilation and Identity. Although Sara believes that everyone at college will focus on their education, she learns that she does not connect with her fellow students because they do not have the same life experience. Most of the other students at the college have lived privileged, wealthy lives, and they do not understand Sara’s perspective. Sara learns that she has more life experience than even the teachers. For example, the physical education teacher believes that Sara is out of shape because she has not had the privilege of exercising in her spare time; the teacher doesn’t understand Sara’s fear that physical exercise will wear her out too much to perform her job. The dean is the only person at the college who recognizes the difference between Sara’s experience and that of her classmates. The dean tells Sara that she is a “pioneer” for overcoming the trauma of her life to pursue education and make a career for herself. This positive framing of Sara’s differences illustrates that “assimilation” may not be possible or even desirable; rather, what Sara grows to desire is acceptance—not just despite her differences but for them.
Despite being a “pioneer,” Sara’s main struggle at school comes from her loneliness. Mr. Edman’s kindness and intellect make her fall in love with him, mirroring how she fell in love with Morris Lipkin. Even though Mr. Edman’s rejection crushes Sara, she realizes that she knows more than Mr. Edman about psychology because of her personal experience of growing up in poverty. Sara learns from Mr. Edman that she needs to control her emotions rather than letting them take over her life. Although she does not know how to process it yet, Sara’s overly emotional expressions are direct reactions to living in a strict patriarchal home as a child. Sara’s emotions save her from living a life like her sisters’ lives; her anger and frustration at injustice remind her that she has inherent worth, despite what her father says about her. Sara finally receives affirmation of her inherent worth when she graduates from college and wins the essay competition. For the first time in her life, Sara does not have to worry about what she is going to eat or where she will sleep because she wins a thousand dollars. After everything that Sara has survived, she achieves her version of the American dream. No matter what her family members say in the future, Sara proves that she is a smart, capable woman who will not let her past trauma rule her life.
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