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Three weeks after their initial sexual encounter, Paul D resolves to end his illicit affair with Beloved. He has no control over his body when she comes to the shed to have sex with him. He decides to tell Sethe about what he has been doing with Beloved but is fearful that she may reject him. He waits for Sethe one day outside Sawyer’s Restaurant where she works. When he greets her, he tells her that he has bad news. From Sethe’s expression, Paul D can tell that she believes he is about to tell her that he is leaving her. However, as what Paul D has to tell her is worse, he lies and says that he wishes to have a baby with her instead. The thought of it makes them both amorous, and they walk back to the house together under a spell of romance. However, the sight of Beloved waiting on the front porch breaks their reverie. Sethe realizes she has little desire to have another child given that Beloved’s appearance has satiated her need for an additional member of her family. Sethe takes a shawl from Beloved’s hands that was intended for her mother and instead wraps it around Beloved herself to protect her from the cold. Meanwhile, Paul D resents how Sethe, in an instant, transferred her affections to Beloved. Nevertheless, he is relieved when Sethe invites him back to her bed from that day forward, ending Beloved’s visits to him in the shed.
Paul D’s gratitude for Sethe’s invitation reminds him of his time as a fugitive when he was granted shelter by a woman. The woman fed him and gave him a bed to sleep on. The sight of a comfortable bed had moved him deeply. He is grateful to be reunited with Sethe after all these years and to receive the same sense of safety.
Paul D and Sethe go upstairs to the bedroom to have sex. Feeling abandoned, Beloved sullenly sucks her fingers and tells Denver to “make him go away” (157). Beloved resents Paul D for stealing Sethe’s attention from her. She pulls out a back tooth and feels like physical pieces of herself are falling apart. Denver asks her if the plucked tooth hurts, adding that people often cry from such pain. Acknowledging this, Beloved cries.
This chapter narrates Grandma Baby Suggs’s experiences after she was freed by the Garners. When Sethe first arrived at 124 after giving birth and surviving an arduous journey, Grandma Baby Suggs took her in and considered the possibility that her son Halle might be dead. Stamp Paid, who helped Sethe cross the river to freedom, was so overcome with compassion for Sethe’s newborn that he picked blueberries for her despite enduring several injuries during the task. After Sethe’s arrival, Grandma Baby Suggs hosted several feasts at her house, inciting the ire of her neighbors, who were jealous of her legal emancipation by way of manumission and her close relationship with Mr. Bodwin who owns 124.
The Garners bought Grandma Baby Suggs from her previous owners, the Whitlows, for a discounted price due to her bad hip. This allowed the Garners to afford to buy Halle as well. Halle was Baby Suggs’s eighth and youngest child, and the only one she had not been separated from. Due to Grandma Baby Suggs’s condition, she helped with light chores at Sweet Home alongside her owners. The Garners called her Jenny, and she never corrected them. While the Garners were never brutal like the other slave owners, Grandma Baby Suggs believed they ran a “special kind of slavery” (165); the enslaved people’s treatment on their farm would fail to prepare them for the brutality that existed outside it.
In time, Halle was able to purchase Grandma Baby Suggs’s freedom by working an extra day each week for five years. Mr. Garner took Grandma Baby Suggs to see his friends, the Bodwins, sympathetic white abolitionists. The Bodwins helped Grandma Baby Suggs find a home in exchange for her washing clothes and doing cobbler work. As Mr. Garner prepared to leave, Grandma Baby Suggs inquired why the Garners referred to her as Jenny. Mr. Garner said that it was her name when he purchased her from the Whitlows. Grandma Baby Suggs renamed herself that day after her late husband and the nickname he called her. When Mr. Garner asked if Grandma Baby Suggs lived a good life at Sweet Home, she replied positively but privately thought to herself, “But you got my boy and I’m all broke down” (172). Since then she tried to locate her other children with no success, as they had been sold off. When Sethe arrived, she was elated that a member of her family could experience freedom with her. However, Grandma Baby Suggs could sense that the celebration of Sethe’s arrival also brought in “a dark and coming thing” (173).
When it was discovered that Sethe was residing with Grandma Baby Suggs, the schoolteacher, one of his nephews, a slave catcher, and a sheriff arrived at 124, prepared to bring Sethe and her four children back to Sweet Home. They found Sethe in the shed with her two sons injured and bleeding on the floor. Sethe had also slit the throat of her older daughter. She was about to kill Denver as well when they walked in. Given that the mother appeared to have lost her mind, one child was dead, two were injured, and the fourth was an infant in need of nursing, the schoolteacher decided the family was not worth returning to Sweet Home. The sheriff was tasked with arresting Sethe.
Grandma Baby Suggs and Stamp Paid tended to the two injured boys’ wounds. Grandma Baby Suggs also took the dead baby from Sethe’s arms and had her nurse Denver before the sheriff came back with a wagon to take her to jail. Sethe still had Beloved’s blood on her, some of which mixed with the milk Denver swallowed. As Denver was still nursing when the sheriff returned, Sethe and her newborn were taken to jail together. Devastated that she would lose another grandchild, Grandma Baby Suggs thought of screaming after the wagon, “Don’t let her take that last one too” (179). A crowd of Black onlookers watched as the wagon pulled away. Two white children from the crowd came to Grandma Baby Suggs and demanded that she fix a pair of shoes by Wednesday. Stunned by her recent loss, Grandma Baby Suggs could only apologize and agree to the task.
These chapters tell the narrative of the night of Sethe’s arrest. By the time the schoolteacher and the slave catchers arrive, Sethe has injured her two boys and killed her oldest daughter whom she is still holding in her arms when they find her. To the schoolteacher, the scene is a matter of exchange value. According to him, “there [is] nothing there to claim” (175). This callous assessment implies that a Black mother injuring and murdering her own children does not incite any moral confusion, grief, or shock. The schoolteacher sees only what he loses in property value. Furthermore, he compares the situation to “beat[ing] [a horse] beyond the point of education” (176). He believes that Sethe’s actions were provoked by his nephew’s mishandling of her. Instead of acknowledging the pain and trauma associated with Sethe’s rape, he compares her devastating actions to the impulsive moves an animal takes after receiving extreme punishment. Even in a time of despair, the schoolteacher cannot recognize Sethe’s humanity or see his own complicity in her actions against her children.
Grandma Baby Suggs’s perspective of Sethe’s suffering demonstrates empathy where the schoolteacher is lacking. When the sheriff departs momentarily, Grandma Baby Suggs takes on the task of caring for Sethe and her injured children before he returns. Despite the horrific nature of Sethe’s actions, Grandma Baby Suggs still treats her with compassion, offering a firm but gentle reminder: “It’s time to nurse your youngest” (179). She struggles to make Sethe clean the blood from her body so that she can be arrested with dignity, but Sethe refuses.
While the schoolteacher and his nephews portray a more explicit form of violence through power and ownership, these chapters also demonstrate ways in which white people enact violence in more seemingly benevolent forms. For instance, when Halle successfully buys his mother’s freedom from Mr. Garner, Grandma Baby Suggs is reluctant to celebrate, as her freedom is contingent upon Halle’s continued enslavement. When Mr. Garner brings Grandma Baby Suggs to meet the Bodwins, who will ensure that she has a job and lives well, she thinks to herself, “But you got my boy and I’m all broke down” (172). She knows that Mr. Garner’s willingness to let Halle buy Grandma Baby Suggs’s freedom is not a wholly altruistic act, as he still has an able-bodied enslaved person in Halle. Grandma Baby Suggs’s declining health also means that she will eventually be of no use to the Garners, so her freedom will not be an immense loss to the farm. The Garners’ actions demonstrate that even well-meaning expressions of power in a system of slavery can still be oppressive.
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