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98 pages 3 hours read

Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2012

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Part 4, Chapters 16-31Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4, Chapter 16 Summary

A dog follows Ari home. He thinks about a photo of his father’s war buddies in Vietnam that hangs in the living room. His father lets him keep the dog.

Part 4, Chapter 17 Summary

Ari names his new dog Legs “because [he] found her the day [he] got his legs back” (192). He also writes his first letter to Dante. In it, he talks about his first driving lesson with his dad.

Part 4, Chapter 18 Summary

Ari writes in his journal that he’s not exactly happy but “at least [he’s] not bored” (196). Gina asks Ari if he’s ever kissed a girl, and he teases her that she wants to kiss him. He is “really getting into writing” but struggles in art class (198).

Part 4, Chapter 19 Summary

Ari’s driving lessons with his father are “like that Edward Hopper painting” with each in his own “private world” (199).

Part 4, Chapter 20 Summary

Dante writes to Ari that he is still kissing girls “but he’d rather be kissing boys” (202). Ari has nightmares and wishes he was one of those people who “never remembered their dreams” (202).

Part 4, Chapter 21 Summary

Ari writes to Dante that he got his driver’s license. Around this time, Ari gets a part-time job at a burger restaurant called the Charcoaler.

Part 4, Chapter 22 Summary

Ari’s parents go to a dance, leaving him alone at home. Charlie Escobedo, Ari’s old friend, asks if he wants to do heroin and Ari kicks him out of his house. Ari buys beer and gets drunk.

Part 4, Chapter 23 Summary

During Christmas break, Ari finds an envelope with Bernardo’s name on it. He is curious but decides not to open it. He writes Bernardo’s name “again and again” in his journal (209).

Part 4, Chapter 24 Summary

Dante sends Ari a letter and a Christmas gift. The gift is a miniature pair of tennis shoes that Ari hangs from the rearview mirror of his pickup truck.

Part 4, Chapter 25 Summary

Dante calls Ari on the phone and thanks him for his Christmas gift: Gericault’s Raft of Medusa by Lorenz E. A. Eitner. When it begins raining, “the movie of the accident” plays in Ari’s head (213).

Part 4, Chapter 26 Summary

Gina and Susie invite Aristotle to a party. He kisses Ileana at the party. After the party, he realizes he had “a good time” (217).

Part 4, Chapter 27 Summary

Ari thinks about opening the envelope with Bernardo’s name. He decides not to because he wants his mother to tell him the truth herself.

Part 4, Chapter 28 Summary

Dante sends Ari a letter asking if he masturbates. Aristotle is angry at Dante for sending the letter and feels “really embarrassed” (220).

Part 4, Chapter 29 Summary

Ari finds out that Ileana has a boyfriend who is in a gang. She offends Ari by calling him “a good boy” (223). When she gets pregnant and marries her boyfriend, Ileana drops out of school.

Part 4, Chapter 30 Summary

Dante writes in a letter to Ari that a girl he was kissing asked him if he’s thinking of “kissing a boy” when he kisses her (224). Dante worries about telling his parents about his attraction to men.

Part 4, Chapter 31 Summary

It’s the last day of junior year. Gina tells Ari he has become “a hunk” from all the working out (229). He goes for a ride in the desert with Gina and Susie.

Part 4, Chapters 16-31 Analysis

This section covers the rest of Ari and Dante’s junior year of high school. Dante mentions that the ratio of “Dante letters to Aristotle letters” is seven to one (225). Since Dante left, Ari has been focused on making his life as simple as possible, but Dante’s letters add complexity to his life that he is not ready to deal with. Ari’s taciturn nature frustrates Dante. Ari responds, but his letters are brief while Dante’s letters are lengthy and confessional. The epistolary form continues as most of Ari and Dante’s communication is via letters, with the one exception of the phone call on Christmas. The distance allows Ari to hide parts of his life from Dante, such as his job at the Charcoaler. Ari busies himself with school, work, working out, “looking for his brother’s name on microfilms at the public library, and looking for a way to kiss Ileana” (198).

When Ileana admits that she has a boyfriend, Ari is sad and angry, admitting to Gina that he was “maybe a little bit” in love with Ileana, though he hardly knew her (231). In a letter, Dante confesses to Ari that he is interested in men and someday wants “to marry a boy” (227). Ari is unsure how to respond to Dante: he accepts him but feels confused by Dante’s admission. Ari is frightened by the similarities he and Dante share because he doesn’t want his life to be complicated. Because of Ari’s tendency to avoid discussing difficult topics, none of his letters directly acknowledge this information that Dante shares. The author injects realism into the story by showing that neither of the boys is entirely sure of his sexual orientation, and they are in a phase of experimentation that is typical of kids their age.

The narrative also demonstrates how the freedom Ari’s maturity affords him is balanced out by greater responsibility. In a letter to Dante he writes that when he got his driver’s license “the best part was this: I went out at night and drove into the desert and parked. I listened to the radio and lay down in the back of my pickup and looked out at all the stars. No light pollution, Dante. It was really beautiful” (203). The pickup truck is a symbol of adulthood and Ari’s character progression. On the other hand, Ari complains about his part-time job flipping burgers at the Charcoaler. Still, he ultimately enjoys having money and prefers this job to mowing lawns.

Aristotle thinks that “maybe the problem between me and my father was that we were both the same” (190). Later on, when he spends more time with his father alone during their driving lessons, he realizes he might be wrong (190). Ari’s father seems genuinely content with focusing on driving and not talking about emotional issues, but Ari realizes that it is not enough for him. He is beginning to understand that while he may seem silent on the outside, on the inside he needs to communicate and was “more like Dante” than he initially knew (200).

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